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<br />SPECIA4EN LABEL .' - UPDATES AVAILABLE AT Vi'N'~V.GREENBOOK.NET 3
<br />statements and all other information appearing on the additive label. The use of
<br />drift reduction additives can affect spiny covemge which may result in reduced
<br />ortnana.
<br />APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHMQUES
<br />not apply this product through any type of imgation system.
<br />This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
<br />Aerial--Fixed Wing and Helicopter
<br />Ground Broadcast Spray-Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer,
<br />floaters, pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and other ground broadcast egmpment
<br />Hand-Held or High-Volume Spray Equipment-Knapsack and backpack
<br />sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers', lances
<br />and other hand-held and motorized spiny equipment used to direct the spray onto
<br />weed foliage.
<br />•This product is not registered in Glifomie or Ar¢on• for use in misiblowers.
<br />Selective Equipment-Recirculating sprayers, shielded and hooded sprayers,
<br />wiper applicaNrs and sponge bars.
<br />Injection Systems-Aerial or ground injection sprayers.
<br />Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)-Hand-held or boom-mountedapplicators
<br />which produce a spiny consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
<br />APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROAERLY MABTFAINED AND
<br />CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF DELNERPIG DESIRED VOL-
<br />UMES.
<br />SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
<br />AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS
<br />PRODUCT TO PREVENT INIURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
<br />Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto desirable
<br />vegetation since minute quantities of this product can cause severe damage or
<br />destmc[ion to the crop, plants or other areas on which treatment was eat imendcA.
<br />Avoiding spiny drift at the apylication site is the responsibility of the applies-
<br />tor. The intemcrion of many. equipment and weathu-related factors determine
<br />the potential for spiny drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for
<br />considering all these factors when making decisions.
<br />~_ 7.1 Aerial Equipment
<br />DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT
<br />EXCEPT UNDER CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
<br />Use the recommended mfes of this herbicide in 3 to 15 ga0ons of water per
<br />acre unless otherwise specifed on this label. Unless otherwise specified, do not
<br />ceed ]quart per acre. Refer to the individual use area sections of this label for
<br />ammended volumes, application rates, and further inswcdons.
<br />R AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA OR SPECIFIC COUNTIES
<br />THEREIN, OR ARKANSAS, REFER 70 THE FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL
<br />LABEL FOR AERW. APPLICATIONS W THAT STATE OR COUNTY FOR
<br />SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS, IiESTR]CTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
<br />This product plus di<amba tank mixNins may not be applied by air in Calitomia.
<br />Ensure uniform applicatian-To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped epplicatioq
<br />use appropriate marking devices.
<br />AERIAL SPRAY DRIFF MANAGEMENT
<br />The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target
<br />drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops.
<br />1. 71re distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed $ the
<br />length of the wingspan or rotor.
<br />Z. Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with [he av stream and never be
<br />pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent
<br />regulations, they should be observed.
<br />Importance of Droplet Size
<br />The most effective way m reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The
<br />best drift management so-ategy is to apply the largest droplets chat provide sutE-
<br />cient covemge and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potrndal, but
<br />will not prevent ddft if applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable
<br />environmental conditions (see the "Wind" "Temperamre and Humidity", and
<br />"Temperature Inversions" sections of this Labe]).
<br />Controlling Droplet Stu
<br />• Volume: Use high-flow-rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spiny vo]-
<br />umc. Nozzles w$h the higher rated'flows produce larger droplets.
<br />• Pressure: Use the lower spiny pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher
<br />pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When
<br />higher flow rates are needed, use higher-flaw-rate nozzles instead of increasing
<br />pressure.
<br />• Number of nozzles: Use the minimum number of noules that provide uniform
<br />covemge.
<br />• Nozzle orientation: Orieming nozzles so that the spray is released backwards,
<br />parallel to the airstream, wi6 produce larger droplets than other orientations.
<br />Significant deflection from the horizontal wrll reduce droplet size and increase
<br />ddfi potential.
<br />oule type: Use a nozzle type char is designed for the intended application.
<br />ith most nozzle types, nanower spiny angles produce larger droplets. Consider
<br />Using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce
<br />larger droplets than other nozzle types.
<br />• Boom length: For some use panems, inducing the effective boom length to
<br />less than $ of the wingspan or rotor length may funkier reduce daft withom
<br />reducing swath width.
<br />Database and format copyright© by VPC Acquisition Corporafion.
<br />• Application height: Applications should not be made at a height greater than
<br />10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is requircA
<br />for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces
<br />the exposure of the droplets m evaporation and wind.
<br />Swath Adjustment
<br />When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath wi0 be displaced down-
<br />wind. Therefore, on [he up and downwind edges of the field, Ibe applicator must
<br />compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
<br />Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher
<br />wind, smaller droplets, etc:).
<br />Wind
<br />Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 m 10 miles per hour. However,
<br />many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potental
<br />at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 miles per hour due
<br />to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Loce] tenain
<br />can influence wind panems. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind
<br />patums and how [hry affect drift.
<br />Temperature and Humidity
<br />When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce
<br />larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe
<br />when conditions are both hot and dry.
<br />Temperamre Inversions
<br />Applications should not occur during a tempemmrc inversion because drift po-
<br />tential is high. Temperamre inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes
<br />small suspended droplets to remain in 8 concentrated cloud. This cloud can move
<br />in unpredictable directions due m the light variable winds common during inver-
<br />sions. Temperamre inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with
<br />altiNde and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind.
<br />They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue inm the morning. Their
<br />presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions
<br />can also be identified by [he movement of smoke from a ground source or an
<br />aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally N a concenvated
<br />cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke [hat moves
<br />upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
<br />Sensitive Areas
<br />The product should only be applied when Ne potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
<br />areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies-of water, known habitat for threatened or
<br />endangered species, non-target craps) is minimal (e.g., whrn wind is blowing
<br />away from the sensitive areas).
<br />Avoid direct application to any body of water.
<br />Aircraft Maintenaa<e
<br />Thoroughly wash aircraft, especia0y landing gear, after each day of spraying
<br />to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills.
<br />PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THiS PRODUCT' TO UNCOATED STEEL SUR•
<br />FACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE
<br />PART. LANDING GEAR 18 MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an
<br />organic coating (paint), which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413, may
<br />prevent conosion.
<br />7.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment
<br />Use the recommended mfes of this product in 3 Io 40 gallons of water per acre as
<br />a broadcast spiny unless otherwise specified. As density ofwecds increases, spray
<br />volume should be increased within the recommended range to ensure complete
<br />coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles m avoid spraying a fine mist For best
<br />results with ground application equipment, use flat spiny nozzles. Check for even
<br />distribution of spiny droplets. .
<br />7J Hand-Held or High•Volume Equipment
<br />Apply to foliage of vegetation m be controlled. For applications made on a spmy-
<br />to-wet basis, spiny covemge should be uniform and complete. Do not spiny to the
<br />point of mnofi. Use coarse sprays only. For recommended rates and timrng, refer
<br />to the "ANARJAL WEEDS-Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment" se<non of
<br />this product label.
<br />7A Selective Equipment
<br />This product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded ap-
<br />plicators, hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars, after dilution and
<br />thorough mixing with water, to listed weeds growing in any norvcrop site specified
<br />on this label.
<br />]n cropping systems, hooded sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wipers may be used
<br />in row middles (in between rows of crop plants) where any dripping or leaking
<br />will not contact crop foliage, when listed under "7YPIS OF APPLICATION" in
<br />the crop sections of this product's labeling. Such equipment must be capable of
<br />preventing all crop contact with herbicide solutions and operated without leakage
<br />of spiny mists or dripping omo crop. Wipers over-the-rap of crops may be used
<br />only when specifically recommended in this product's labeling.
<br />AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
<br />Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage
<br />or destruction. Applicators used above desirable vegetation should be adjusted
<br />so that the lowest spray stream or wiper conmet point rs al ]east 2 inches above
<br />the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution
<br />settling oo desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
<br />Applications made above the crops should be made when dre weeds are a minimum
<br />of 6 inchR above the desimbic vegetation. Bever results may be obtained when
<br />more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by
<br />the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps,
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