COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART• 35
<br /> and switchgrass decrease and blue grams, sand dropseed, should be grown at least 50 percent of the time. Contour
<br /> and sand sage increase. Annual weeds and grasses invade ditches and corrugations can be used in irrigating close
<br /> the site as range condition becomes poorer. grown crops and pasture. Furrows, contour furrows, and
<br /> Management of vegetation on this soil should be based cross slope furrows are suitable for row crops. Sprinkler
<br /> on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc- irrigation is also desirable. Keeping tillage to a minimum
<br /> tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. and utilizing crop residue help to control erosion. Main-
<br /> Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgrass, sideoats taining fertility is important. Crops respond to applica-
<br /> grama, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested tions of phosphorus and nitrogen.
<br /> wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The grass selected The potential native vegetation on this site is
<br /> should meet the seasonal requirements of livestock. It can dominated by sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, and blue
<br /> be seeded into a clean, firm stubble, or it can be drilled grams. Needleandthread, switchgrass, sideoats grama,
<br /> into a firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring has and western wheatgrass are also prominent. Potential
<br /> proven most successful. production ranges from 2,200 pounds per acre in favora-
<br /> Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally ble years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable years. As range
<br /> suited to this soil. Soil blowing, the principal hazard in condition deteriorates, the sand bluestem, sand reedgrass,
<br /> establishing trees and shrubs, can be controlled by cul- and switchgrass decrease, and blue grama, sand dropseed,
<br /> tivating only in the tree row and by leaving a strip of and sand sage increase. Annual weeds and grasses invade
<br /> vegetation between the rows. Supplemental irrigation the site as range condition becomes poorer.
<br /> may be needed at the time of planting and during dry Management of vegetation on this soil should be based
<br /> periods. Trees that are best suited and have good survival on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc-
<br /> are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition.
<br /> pine, Siberian elm. Russian-olive, and hackberry. The Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgrass, sidecars
<br /> shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberi- grama, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested
<br /> an peashrub. wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The grass selected
<br /> Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. should meet the seasonal requirements of livestock. It can
<br /> Ring-necked pheasant, mourning dove, and many non- be seeded into a clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be
<br /> game species can be attracted by establishing areas for drilled into a furs prepared seedbed. Seeding early in
<br /> nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed spring has proven most successful.
<br /> nesting cover is essential and should be included in plans Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally
<br /> for habitat development, especially in areas of intensive suited to this soil. Soil blowing, the principal hazard in
<br /> agriculture. establishing trees and shrubs, can be controlled by cul-
<br /> Rapid expansion of Greeley and the surrounding area tivating only in the tree row and by leaving a strip of
<br /> has resulted in urbanization of much of this Otero soil. vegetation between the rows. Supplemental irrigation
<br /> This soil has excellent potential for urban and recrea- may be needed at the time of planting and during dry
<br /> tional development. The only limiting feature is the periods. Trees that are best suited and have good survival
<br /> moderately rapid permeability in the substratum, which are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa
<br /> causes a hazard of ground water contamination from pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and hackberry. The
<br /> sewage lagoons. Lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberi-
<br /> Capability subclass IIIe irrigated, IVe nonirrigated; an peashrub.
<br /> Sand v Plains range site. Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil.
<br /> 52— tero san y loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes his is a Ring-necked pheasant. mourning dove, and many non-
<br /> eep, we drain soy on p ams at a evations of 4,700 to game species can be attracted by establishing areas for
<br /> 5,250 feet. It formed in mixed outwash and eolian nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed
<br /> deposits. Included in mapping are small areas of soils that nesting cover is essential and should be included in plans
<br /> have loam and clay loam underlying material. Also in- for habitat development, especially in areas of intensive
<br /> cluded are small areas of soils that have sandstone and agriculture.
<br /> shale within a depth of 60 inches. Rapid expansion of Greeley and the surrounding area
<br /> Typically the surface layer of this Otero soil is brown has resulted in urbanization of much of this Otero soil.
<br /> sandy loam about 10 inches thick. The underlying material The soil has excellent potential for urban and recreational
<br /> to a depth of 60 inches is pale brown calcareous fine development. The only limiting feature is the moderately
<br /> sandy loam. rapid permeability in the substratum, which causes a
<br /> Permeability is rapid. Available water capacity is hazard of ground water contamination from sewage
<br /> moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or lagoons. Lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. Capability
<br /> more. Surface runoff is medium, and the erosion hazard is subclass IIIe irrigated, VIe nonirrigated; Sandy Plains
<br /> low. range site.
<br /> This soil is used almost entirely for irrigated crops. It 53—Otero sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes. This is a
<br /> is suited to the crops commonly grown in the area. deep, well drained soil on plains at elevations of 4,700 to
<br /> Perennial grasses and alfalfa or close growing crops 5,250 feet. It formed in mixed outwash and eolian
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