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• floors is presented in Tabs 7 and 16 of this PAP. <br />The terrain is characterized by barren and sparsely brush covered southwestward facing <br />cliffs where the more resistant sandstone outcrops end broad west- and northeast-facing <br />moderately sloping sideslope benches and ridges that are deeply ineised. The long sloping <br />landiorms of these areas roughly coincide with the strike and dip of the underlying <br />bedrock. Roundetl shale knobs, ridges, and benches ere common in the west central end <br />northern third of the mine site area and along the northern haul road. Deeply incised <br />long, north-south trending drainages surrounded by very steep sitleslopes and escarpments <br />bisect the central portion of the study area. Shorter, deeply incised northwest southeast <br />trentli ng drainages dissect steeply sloping sandstone bedrock controlled topography in the <br />southwest, northwest, and eastern portions of the study area. <br />stratieraohv. The study area is in an area of high relief, having eroded in Cretaceous <br />sedimentary rocks (Bass et al., 1955). The oldest formation that outcrops within [he <br />Yoast permit area is the Iles Formation of the Mesave rde Group. The Iles Formation of <br />late Cretaceous age outcrops along the southwestern end south easternmost boundary of the <br />permit area. It is capped by the Trout Creek sandstone member, a fine-grained, <br />• glauconitic sandstone interbedded with carbonaceous shale stringers. The Trout Creek <br />sandstone is approximately 100 feet in thickness. The Trout Creek sandstone was deposited <br />in a surf zone end near shore environment (Gaffke, 1979). The rocks underlying the Trout <br />Creek sandstone consist of alternating beds of shales, sandstones, end thin coals. The <br />coal beds are part of the lower coal group of the Mesaverde Group end range in thickness <br />from epproxime rely 0.5 feet [0 2.0 fee[, ih ese underlying rocks outcrop immediately to <br />the east of the Trout Creek sandstone outcrop. <br />The Williams Fork Formation overlies the Trout Creek sandstone and outcrops throughout <br />most of the mine area. The Lowermost unit of the 4illiams Fork Formation contains the <br />coal beds that ere of interest et the Yoest Mine site. These coal beds are part of the <br />middle coal group of the Mesaverde Group; the Wolf Creek coal is the lowest coal bed in <br />the middle coal group (Figure 2). The Wolf Creek bed, which outcrops in the southeastern <br />portion of the permit area and also south of the permit area, is typically [2 to 18 feet <br />Shirk (Table 1) and is underlain by fine-grained sandstones, shales, mudstones, and thin <br />coals (Gaffke, 1979). The Wolf Creek coal formed from peat deposited in a swamp <br />• environment. Above the upper Yolf Creek coal bed lies about 150 [0 215 feet of <br />sandstones, shales, siltstones, end thin coals. This interval of strata, although <br />7 <br />