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<br />Memo to Dave Berry <br />Bowie No. 2 Additional Geotech Study <br />page 5 <br /> <br />unless the rock mass is retained as excavated. I suspect that this same <br />problem might be encountered to varying degree in other cuts throughout <br />the site. These slope situations are currently buttressed by the soil and <br />debris veneer of the large ancient landslide mass earlier identified by <br />Maxim Technologies. The deep excavation of the proposed benches will <br />first remove the soil buttress, potentially exposing meta-stable bedrock <br />faces analogous to those evidencing instability in the undisturbed <br />situation. Unless great care is exercised, these slopes will fail, <br />potentially catastrophically, as a result of removal of the soil and <br />landslide debris buttress. Further, they will be exposed to the <br />disturbance of near outcrop portal penetration, operational vibration, <br />hydrologic alterations, and exposure to increased temperature fluctuation. <br />All of these factors commonly contribute to mechanical destabilization of <br />a slope. <br />For purposes of Maxim's analyses, the primary subject of this <br />memorandum, the above concern implies a shortcoming in their analytical <br />assumptions. The general analyses performed in this study assume that <br />the bedrock is a uniform homogeneous material with strength properties <br />significantly higher than that of the reclaimed soil wedge. The excavated <br />bedrock bench is portrayed as a stable foundation into which the soil <br />wedge is placed. In other words, the failure scenarios are effectively <br />limited to the backfilled soil wedge. A "conventional circular stability <br />analysis" is ideally suited for such an analysis. Unfortunately, I suspect <br />that this basic assumption may be inappropriate in the situation <br />presented by the Bowie #2 mine site. At this site it is more likely that <br />the exposed bedrock is prone to failure along specific bedding planes and <br />joint faces. The mechanical frictional properties of the rock mass in <br />effect along these planes of weakness is significantly weaker than the <br />properties of the intact rock matrix determined by triaxial testing of a <br />minuscule rock specimen in a laboratory test cell. Further, analytical <br />techniques designed for wedge-type failure mechanisms should be <br />evaluated for comparative projections of potential bedrock instability <br />scenarios. <br />