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<br />Memo to Tony Waldroh <br />Bowie No. 2 Geotechnical Adequacy <br />page 7 <br />pillars, due to a combination of weak oxidized coal and an insufficient barrier pillar width. <br />The implications of this experience are significant for the near subcrop portions of the <br />Bowie No. 2 mine. <br />1.7 ZONES ALONG OUTCROP BARRIER PILLAR <br />The experience within the 1st West and 2nd West panels of the Bowie #1 mine suggest it <br />is appropriate to be concerned about the delineation of an adequate outcrop barrier pillar <br />for the Bowie #2 mine. Further, observations by Dunrud throughout the book cliffs region <br />of Utah and Colorado suggest that the concern is generally warranted. <br />The preparer is ambiguous in this important section of Exhibit 15. It is first stated; "The <br />300 feet width of the outcrop barrier pillar which is assumed for the future mine appears <br />to be conservative if most of the pillar is located in sound coal." Next it is stated; "When, <br />during development of the panels near the outcrop, low quality coal is encountered, one <br />row of development pillars would be a sufficient outcrop barrier for the Bowie #2 mine. <br />This outcrop barrier 1 10 feet wide, should prevent the potential crushing, sliding, or other <br />failure near the outcrop." If this statement is intended to commit to an additional outcrop <br />barrier width of 110 feet, resulting in an outcrop barrier pillar 410 feet thick, I might <br />concur. The applicant should clarify this proposal. Further, additional information should <br />be provided to stipulate whether the extended pillar will be unmined, or developed. <br />Obviously, at least one development room will have been extracted in order to encounter <br />the low quality coal. The application should expand on this proposal to clarify the <br />approach to be implemented. <br />Chimney Collapse Prediction <br />This evaluation applies the general roof fall bulking principles for determining the limit of <br />chimney collapse propagation. I agree with this method for areas of uniform overburden <br />conditions. However, as in the case of general trough subsidence propagation, <br />chimneying may also be significantly influenced by the existence of discontinuities, such <br />as faults. Differential settlement and stoping (chimney) collapse can also be more <br />pervasive along discrete discontinuities. Therefore, specific accommodation should be <br />made for thin overburden, near outcrop situations adjacent to known or mapped faults, <br />such as panels 32 and 35. <br />