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1 <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />1 <br />investigations. Several proposed ground <br />water and surface water monitoring station <br />locations aze proposed for the site. <br />The surface water and ground water <br />quality sampling program is designed to <br />address future regulatory requirements and to <br />provide baseline water quality data for future <br />water quality compliance activities. Surface <br />water and ground water constituents <br />proposed to be evaluated are listed in Tables <br />lA and 1B and 2A and 2B. <br />Al[ sampling and analysis for water <br />quality will conform to standazd EPA and <br />USGS approved methodologies. <br />Methodology <br />Water monitoring sites will be established <br />upstream or updip and downstream or <br />downdip of the surface mine, the proposed <br />underground mine workings, and any large <br />support facilities, such as the preparation <br />plant or the refuse disposal area(s) as <br />justified by the resource. Small intermittent <br />drainages and aquifers at limited extent may <br />only be monitored downstream or downdip. <br />All impacted drainages will have surface <br />water sites and alluvial wells. There will be <br />at least one set of updip wells and one set of <br />downdip wells for each portal complex <br />except for areas where the aquifers outcrop <br />downdip. Locations of surface monitoring <br />points and well locations are detailed on <br />Figure 1. <br />Surface Water Hydrology <br />The project area is drained by several <br />ephemeral and intermittent streams. Because <br />the majority of the proposed project is an <br />underground operation, the only areas where <br />there may be direct potential impact to the <br />surface water regime would be near the <br />proposed surface facilities. Indirect impacts <br />may result due to subsidence. Since <br />subsidence studies are proposed for the site, <br />a concurrent surface flow monitoring task <br />will be undertaken in the area defined as <br />being potentially impacted by mine <br />subsidence. <br />The surface water sampling and gauging <br />stations have been strategically located so <br />that the surface water quality and the surface <br />water hydrology have been defined before <br />mining has been initiated. Studies will be <br />completed to define the existing physical and <br />hydrologic characteristics of the surface <br />watersheds draining the project area. To <br />adequately characterize baseline surface <br />water hydrologic conditions several specific <br />steps will be followed: <br />Surface drainage definition including <br />stream designatio^ as intermittent, <br />ephemeral, perennial; drainage area <br />delineation; drainage area size; <br />average slope; stream sinuosity. <br />2. Flow analysis including runoff, peak <br />flow, (2, 10, 25 and 100 year storm), <br />low Flow and flow duration curves. <br />3. Sedimentation potential, if sediment <br />yield ratios are available, otherwise <br />an erodibiliry analysis based on <br />weighted K factors will be <br />completed. <br />4. Surface water quality. <br />5. Surface water rights. <br />8 <br />