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humpback chub known to exist in the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB) are <br />• located in Black Rocks and Westwater Canyons on the Colorado Rivet. <br />Conservation measures outlined below will contribute to increasing our <br />knowledge of humpback chub in the Green River aubbaein and providing proper <br />habitat conditions for humpback chub, thus offsetting the likelihood of <br />jeopardy for the apecies. <br />BONYTAIL CHUB <br />Little is known about the biological requirements of the bonytail chub, as the <br />species greatly declined in numbers in the upper basin ehoctly after 1960. <br />The last known stronghold for bonytail chub was at the confluence of the Yampa <br />River with the Green River. Until recently, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service (FNS) considered the apecies extirpated from the upper basin; however, <br />a recently collected specimen which exhibits many bonytail characteristics <br />could indicate a small, extant population. It ie thought that, should this <br />apecies persist in the Colorado River, the preferred habitat would be larger <br />river reaches in the Colorado River. Conservation measures outlined below <br />will contribute to conservation efforts for the bonytail chub,.thue offsetting <br />the likelihood of jeopardy for the species. <br />1~ASURES <br />The FWS believes that any further water depletions from the UCRB may have <br />detrimental effects on listed fishes. However, it ie believed that certain <br />management techniques can be implemented to offset harmful effects from <br />additional development, particularly in the case of small depletions such as <br />this. Impacts resulting from seemingly small water developments may be <br />subtle, but harmful in a cumulative sense. The fact that water 1s depleted <br />from the rivers reduces the flexibility of the eyetem to withstand additional <br />water losses without detrimental impacts to endangered fishes. Creation of <br />habitat favorable [o introduced apecies ie an example of how seemingly minor <br />changes in flow regimes may shift the balance between survival and extinction <br />for one or all of these listed fishes. <br />Depletions that bring present day flows down to lower levels can occur 1f <br />enhancement meaeuree contained in active research and management plane are <br />funded by the project sponsor or proponent. FWS has identified certain <br />conservation meaeuree that are currently considered necessary to maintain the <br />survival of the fish and contribute toward their conservation. These measures <br />include monitoring known populations and attempting to locate new areas <br />containing the fish; further analyzing the potential effects of water <br />depletions and associated flow regime modifications, locating existing and <br />potential spawning and rearing areas; researching and constructing various <br />fish passage and habitat restoration features; and producing the fish in a <br />hatchery facility for research and restocking of individuals in existing and <br />historical habitat. <br /> <br />3 <br />