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C <br />• W 20 t 4T = O.1D <br />-3- <br />where W width of the barrier pillar, T = thickness of pillar, <br />and D thickness of overburden. Therefore, with T = 10 ft <br />and D 480 ft. <br />W = 20 + 4(10) + 0.1(480) = 108 ft.~110 ft. <br />}yerex~s~&.ti~n,g.~..b~a+sn ire r p i'l l a r. i s -3 6 0 f e eft =w i.d-e , 3..,3.;. tyi;~,es;~t h,.,~'~ <br />~d;~~o~f,,~;G:ht~:~~.c,_u..~a,ted~„barri,er•, .p~il,lar.r;e_qured.~ <br />To date, Northern Coal Company has mined under <br />overburden in excess of 1,000 feet thick in the Rienau ll2 Mine, <br />using standard solid pillars of 80 feet by 60 feet on 100 feet <br />by 80 feet centers with no detectable convergence or pillar <br />failure. Also, both 1st and 2nd East Sections are Life of <br />Mine Entries. That is, these main entries will be maintained <br />for the life of the Rienau ll2 Mine for ventilation and haul- <br />age purposes. Therefore, there will be no retreat or second <br />mining in these entries. <br />Assuming worse case data, the following factors <br />have been determined: <br />(a) Entry pillars under the protected area <br />• have a factor of safety of 7.3. <br />(b) Entry pillars adjacent to the protected <br />area have a safety factor of 6.8. <br />(c) The Barrier Pillar between 1st and 2nd <br />East is 3 times larger than required. <br />(d) Virgin coal is adjacent to the northern <br />edge of the protected area. <br />(e) There will be no retreat or second mining <br />in 1st or 2nd East Sections. <br />(f) 1st and 2nd East Sections will be main- <br />tained for Life of Mine. <br />C'o~ns- •d:e s: i n.g , t hie a b uw e~fas~t~rys~i ,tom e ' a <br />yrrrl ..~ <br />- T=e,d-tha;[.,p here. will_be no ?.stu.vb~am~e--.to.t.he,s ace <br />Oy e*L•`!.y.: ~:.,n.o_a,. _r-n~ , i ~.}1 Oi ~$6tae~d =~,.,.~ f a d _u e , t o. c o <br />~~.rgen~c:e,;ox:~.y- ^a r• Failure as mining advances. i <br />'4 <br />~~ _ ' k <br />( ,+~ i <br />~ r~..~ <br />~l <br />~M <br />}~ <br />.: . <br />,~ <br />' '.~ . .. {t'$9fs°~., ~ 5~ ' i ~R,y,y~'' i.nA°~eest,, ^yrtst"}F <br />.: ~- r., <br />i ~~ <br />;~` ! ' <br />