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the steep outcrop of the c~~al, with the development of <br />portals into the coal seam. <br />The result of this method ~~f extr•actir~g coal is the <br />devel~~prner~t .f 6er~ches, r•r_~ads ar~d ~~ther si_rr•face ~~per•ati~.rr <br />facilities iri the somewhat steep top~~gr•aphy. The portal <br />areas ~.rsed by the La F'la'ta #1 have been c~ ~nstri_icted t'rom the <br />spr_~il r•ernoved frc~rn the face-~_ip areas. The ~_rse .f spoil ire <br />cor~str~actir~y a stable till ire the p~:~rtal areas red~.rces the <br />'~ <br />vol~_rme _~f material removed from the face. Hence there is ~` <br />j <br />less dist~_rrbar~ce t_~ the affected s~.rrface area. Reclarnatio~n <br />..f these areas t_~ the elirnir~ati~~r~ ~~f the face-~_rp or highwall \~ <br />co~.rld be errnr•-~r.rnentally !ir~s~~~ar~d ar~d c~_~~_rnterprod~.rctive to <br />reclamation req~_ur-ernents. <br />Complete elirnir~ation ..f a "highwall" in an area with averaye <br />slopes greater char ~U degrees by back.ftilling to the angle <br />of r•ep_~se c~=~~_ild create several pr•oblerns. Wir~ter• sr~r_~w melt <br />~~r ir~ter~se sllrOme'r` t~lllnde'r• •~howers c~.~_rld res~_rlt .in excessive <br />erc~si~~r~ ~~r~ the steep sly=apes. M:rr-e~~ver•, the static safety <br />fact_~r• :,f 1.' w~~uld be diffic~.rlt t~~ achieve. Or. the ~~ther• <br />hand, backfillir~g tc~ a lessee angle, s~_rcl~ as ~ h_~r•i~r_~r~tal to <br />1 vertical ~~r• hc~r•i~or~tal t~~ 1 vertical, wo~_rld be <br />impractical beca~_rse there would not be eno~_rgh material fr•orn <br />'the ~~r•igir~al c~_rt t_~ achieve the desired slc~pe. Rr~ attempt <br />to reduce the fare c~.rt by blasting material from above the <br />c~_it wo~.rld probably ca~.rse s1~.vnpiny of material from the <br />er~tir•e height cif the area. Ha~.rl ir~g the needed backfill <br />c. ir5-3E <br />