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• <br />2.0 Methods. . <br />2.8 Sample Adequacy <br />• <br />Sample adequacies for cover, production, and density were calculated <br />separately for the affected. and reference areas in each vegetation type. <br />The sample adequacy formula is as follows: <br />t=s= <br />n _ <br />min d'z' <br />where nmin = minimum sample size <br />t = t value for 2-tailed test with infinite. degrees of freedom <br />(t = 1.282 for 80% confidence; and 1.646 for 90% confidence) <br />s = sample standard deviation (n-1) <br />d = desired detectable change in the mean (10%) <br />x = sample mean <br />All parameters were tested at the 80 percent confidence level <br />for shrubland vegetation types and at the 90 percent confidence level for <br />herbaceous vegetation types. <br />The statistical comparability between reference and affected area <br />vegetation cover and herbaceous production was evaluated using methods <br />recommended by CMLR. For each pair of reference and affected areas, a . <br />t value is calculated as follows for cover and then for production: <br />t = SxA-TXR <br />s, s, xA - xR <br />where sx - xR nP + nP <br />A A B <br />dAsA + dRsR <br />and sP = ~- <br />A R <br />xA = affected area mean <br />xR = reference area mean <br />s' - =the variance of the difference between the means <br />xA-xR <br />sP = pooled variance <br />nA = affected area sample size <br />--~'F'~i <br />~,~. <br />