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.,;, .' <br />Memo to Dave Berry <br />Bowie No. 2 Geotech Study <br />page 6 <br /> <br />required compacted densities. Fills constructed to these higher density <br />standards, if wetted, could swell extensively disrupting their structure <br />and decreasing their shear strength significantly, resulting in structural <br />failure. Fills design and constructed to lesser shear strength standards <br />may have much greater likelihood of survival if wetted. <br />The author states; "Slope sections in the portal bench area generated <br />factors of safety in the range of 1.2 to 1.4, considered marginal to <br />acceptable for a project of this type." While these safety factors may be <br />considered acceptable in general engineering practice, the applicant must <br />meet the minimum slope stability safety factors specified throughout our <br />regulations. Among other specified requirements, all reclaimed surfaces <br />must meet a minimum static slope safety factor of 1.3. <br />Page 18 <br />In the only direct address of reclamation of the site, Maxim Technologies <br />states; "It is our opinion that returning the site to original grades will be <br />successful if the criteria for fill placement are followed. We do <br />not recommend placing permanent, reclaimed slopes at inclinations <br />steeper than 2H:1 V. The use of benches to control slope drainage and <br />erosion and promote revegetation should be incorporated into the <br />reclamation plan." The implications of this recommendation are <br />significant. First, every backfilled cut or reduced embankment will be <br />reworked as if a structural fill were being constructed. This includes <br />benching and scarifying of areas to receive backfill, complete compaction <br />and verification of fill density, proper drainage and storm water <br />management. Further, bonding will be required to complete all of this <br />work in the event of forfeiture, including monitoring to verify success. <br />Candidly, this is a standard that few mines have proposed to meet. <br />However, based on the preliminary materials information provided in this <br />report, I concur with Maxim's recommendation. <br />