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<br />middle to lower portions of the landslide deposit. The more common features are cracks 3 to 12 <br />inches in width. Cracks can be traced for lengths in excess of 100 feet. Most cracks evidence <br />translational offsets indicative of downslope and lateral movements. Cracks occur along contour, <br />parallel to the fall line, and at random orientation. No discrete conclusions could be made about <br />the actual depth of the basal failure plane of the landslide mass(es). The observed features are <br />typical of large landslide masses in the Williams Fork formation. These landslides occur <br />prolifically throughout the North Fork Valley on slopes of varying gradient and aspect. The <br />largest and most notorious active landslide in the area is the Muddy Creek Landslide, east of <br />Paonia Reservoir. <br />The immediate area of the rejuvenated landslide movement is grossly headed by the large (up to <br />50' vertical relief) headscarp mapped by Dames and Moore in their 1993 report. The active <br />landslide mass appears to be approximately 1,600 in length between approximately the 7450-foot <br />and 7150-foot elevation contours. While numerous extensional cracks were examined, DMG did <br />not discern a major compressional zone, but inspection logistics did not allow examination of the <br />lower third of the landslide where one would expect compressional features to predominate. <br />Norm Every of MCC, who has examined this area recently, did not recollect a significant <br />compressional or overrun area. Translation of the sliding debris can be accommodated in general <br />bulging of the landslide mass, which is normally evidenced by cracking parallel to the fall line. <br />Many such cracks do exist on the active landslide mass. Commonly, the specific translocation of <br />landslide material can only be determined by the comparison of precision pre-failure versus post- <br />failure surveys of the landslide mass. <br />In the opinion of Dr. Pendleton, the cracking and disruption which we examined in the SWl/4 of <br />Section 24 on Jumbo Mountain is indicative of a 30 to 50 acre landslide mass. This landslide <br />exhibits characteristics common to modern landslides throughout the North Fork valley. As such <br />we would expect this landslide to undergo several years of active creep, after which it may <br />become more stable. The cracks and troughs affecting roads and trails will require grading to <br />render them passable. Cracks in the off-road areas will close by in-filling and features will <br />become more subdued with erosion. The DMG recommends road repair be more extensive than <br />just filling the crack. If a four or five foot pad of ripped and recompacted material is placed <br />across the major features it will increase the capability of accommodating the continued creep <br />movements which will normally occur for the next several years. Some larger cracks and troughs <br />will undoubtedly required repeated treatment to maintain trafficability. These repairs should <br />restore safe access to the affected area, which may be important for emergency situations on the <br />Mautz's Chipeta Guest Ranch. Continued monitoring should be periodically conducted to <br />determine if additional repairs are required. Signage should be erected to inform users of possible <br />hazards. <br />Recurrence of Jumbo Mountain Landslide Activity <br />DMG's examination of the landslide discerned evidence of recurrent modern (since white man's <br />occupation) activity. In several areas, predominantly in the middle to higher portion of the <br />landslide mass, closed extensional troughs are present. These undrained grabens are caused by <br />downslope movement of landslides pulling away from the upslope headscarps. The most <br />2 <br />