Laserfiche WebLink
exhaust fan portal site. <br />During the inspection, a Suunto optical reading clinometer was used to measure slope gradients in two <br />locations. The first measurement location was on the backfilled slope at the easternmost Bear No. 3 <br />Mine portal, the exhaust fan portal. The slope gradient was 26 degrees down, or 2.OSH:1 V. The second <br />measurement was taken in the middle of the backfilled upper bench azea. The slope gradient there <br />measured 24 degrees down, or 2.25H:1 V. The measured slope gradients compared favorably with the <br />approved post mining cross section slope gradients depicted on Map 12 of the permit application. <br />Rule 4.14.2(1)(b) requires that backfilled and graded slopes achieve a minimum factor of safety of 1.3. <br />Please provide a demonstration that this performance requirement has been met for the reclaimed <br />slopes at the Bear No. 3 Mine. This matter is important due to the ongoing slides throughout the <br />adjacent areas, and given the history of slides within the disturbed azeas. <br />The operator constructed a riprapped drainage channel down the middle of the backfilled portal area <br />slope in order to route runoff water from the undisturbed azea above the mine site through the <br />reclaimed hill slope area. The riprapped channel appeazed to be functional. No erosional features were <br />observed in the channel or at the channel outlet. <br />Downgradient from the reclaimed exhaust fan site was a gully that was an erosional remnant from an <br />earlier slide. In April 1993, a section of the portal access road, centered at the exhaust fan site, slid <br />down about 7 feet. The repair of the road section and the slope below the road, as well as the <br />installation of French drains, was completed in 1993 and monitored for several years thereafter. The <br />stability monitoring demonstrated that the area was stable at that time. The erosional gully observed <br />during the inspection was well vegetated and appeazed to be stable. The French drain plastic pipe was <br />evident. <br />The inspection then proceeded to the portal sealing and backfilling work. As reported by the operator, <br />the portals were sealed with foam and further supported by timbers. The seals were installed where the <br />rock was most secure. A four inch diameter drainage pipe was installed through each of the seals and, <br />then, backfilled with noncombustible material. The outlet ends of the portal seal drainage pipes were <br />placed in river rock and covered with filter fabric. According to the operator, the portal sealing and <br />backfilling operations were approved by the Mine Safety and Health Administration. The portal seals <br />were not visible during the bond release inspection due to the backfilling work. However, the sealing <br />of the portals and installation of the drainage pipes were noted in the Division's inspection reports of <br />February 19, 1997 and March 18, 1997. <br />There was an exposed vertical section of concrete headwall at the easternmost backfilled Bear No. 3 <br />Mine portal, the exhaust fan portal. The exposed headwall section was about 1 foot in height and about <br />3 feet in width. Another loose section of concrete headwall was lying on the ground within 5 feet and <br />uphill of the vertical headwall section. The headwall appears to have been part of the buttress wall for <br />the exhaust fan site. As stated in the April 16, 1982 report "Stability Analysis of Portal and Access <br />Road Areas - Beaz Mine No. 3" in the Beaz No. 3 Mine permit application, retaining walls were to <br />remain in place after reclamation in order to improve slope stability conditions. With the limited <br />amount of available material for backfill, it appears to the Division that this exposed headwall is not a <br />problem. However, there was a small hole in the exhaust fan portal backfilled material, on the down <br />gradient side of some rocks. There were no signs of the hole being an animal burrow. The hole may be <br />a sign of backfill instability and may indicate communication with the underlying workings. This hole <br />6 <br />