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(s 50%, or 26° 34'); lifts constructed in layers 2 feet thick or less compacted to 90%; <br />and maximum lift thickness of 50 feet. Surtace runoff is routed to pond 008 at the <br />RDA's southern toe by ditches constructed along its eastern and western sides. Side <br />ditches were designed with trapezoidal cross-sections, maximum depth of 1.38 feet and <br />a top width of 15 feet. The permittee determined that the steep slopes and high flow <br />velocities characteristic of the channels in the side ditches would require an average <br />riprap size greater than 3 feet in diameter. Finding that impractical, the permittee <br />designed each side ditch to be armored with Reno mattress in lieu of unconfined riprap <br />armoring. Reno mattress is a series of rectangular, gabion baskets filled with 2-inch to <br />10-inch diameter roG<. The permit provides for mattresses to average about 9 inches <br />thicc and the roGc to average between 4 and 6 inches in diameter. According to the <br />permit, the design depth of the V-shaped side ditches vanes for the segments of side <br />ditch extending from the top of the fourth lift to the bottom of the first lift. It provides for <br />a maximum depth of 1.39 feet, inside slopes of 3h:1 v, and unspecified top widths. <br />The upstream diversion is designed to convey drainage from a 100-year, 24-hour event, <br />Based on the permit, it is to have a minimum depth of 2.95 feet (inGuding 1 foot of <br />freeboard) and a top width of 17.7 feet. DMG approved a minor permit revision to <br />relocate the upstream diversion about 50 feet higher than its present location. <br />Presently, the diversion conveys commingled drainage from the refuse pile and the <br />undisturbed area up-gradient of it to pond 008. When constructed, the new diversion <br />will carry only undisturbed area drainage and will discharge it at points east and west of <br />the refuse area. Pond 008 was designed to handle runoff from an 85.1-acre watershed, <br />inGuding 61.4 acres of refuse, for a total of 15.14 acre-feet of water. <br />The RDA will cover an area of about 66 acres when it is completed. It will occupy <br />essentially all of the watershed in which is located. Height of the underdrain is designed <br />to be at least 8 feet and no more than 16 feet. The pile has a design capaGty of 12.7 <br />million cubic yards and 10 lifts. Each terrace is designed to be about 20 feet wide, to <br />slope inward at 3 to 5 percent, and to slope at 3 to 5 percent from the center to the east <br />and west side ditches. A minimum of four feet of non-toxic material must be placed on <br />top of the coal waste following final grading prior to final revegetation as required by <br />section 4.10.4(5). <br />Field measurements were taken to spot heck the RDA's construction and were <br />approximate. Measurements of terrace inslopes and terrace slopes to the east and <br />west side ditches were difficult to take due to the very slight grades. Slope steepness <br />and terrace width measurements were as follows: first lift outslope, 28°; first terrace <br />width, 31 feet; first terrace side slopes to east and west, almost 0%; first terrace inslope, <br />average of 2.8%; second lift outslope, 23°; second terrace width (at center) 21 feet; <br />second terrace side slope to the west, 2%; second terrace inslope, average of about <br />2.9%; third lift outslope, 26.5 degrees; third terrace width, average of 18 feet; third <br />terrace side slope to the west, almost 0°~; third terrace inslope, average of 3%. <br />Piezometers on the three ten-aces were checked. No water was found in TH-201 on the <br />first terrace. Depth to the static water level in TH-202 on the second terrace was 71.4 <br />5 1997 New Elk Special Focus <br />