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INSPEC01034
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Entry Properties
Last modified
8/24/2016 8:56:26 PM
Creation date
11/18/2007 7:58:05 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
M1977344
IBM Index Class Name
Inspection
Doc Date
12/1/1997
Doc Name
REVIEW OF BLASTING ACTIVITIES PORTLAND QUARRY M-77-344
From
DMG
To
LARRY OEHLER JAMES STEVENS
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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can be utilized to design a blasting event. It requires "only that the distance from the shot to the structure <br />of interest is related to the maximum charge weight per delay, as a square root scaled distance." In other <br />words, if the distance from the shot point to the structure of interest is known then the blaster can <br />calculate the maximum charge weight allowed for a particular blast (maximum charge weight without <br />exceeding any threshhold limits). The measured distance from the blast area to the Bowie residence is <br />about 3220 feet. Therefore, the maximum allowed charge weight per delay is 3,428 pounds (this assumes <br />an 8+ millisecond delay). <br />Holnam, Inc., the operator, submitted a packet of blasting data for the dates the Bowies said they were <br />home [o observe the tremors from the blasting activities (plus two (2) blasting shot records for <br />November when instruments were set up a[ the Bowie residence). Instruments were used during 8 blasts <br />[o record ground motion and airblast. Instruments were located at [he north gate ([he north part of the <br />permit area near highway 50) during 5 events, at the primary crusher site during 1 event and at the <br />Bowie residence during 2 events (November 5 & 14, 1997). <br />During the two November blasts, the instruments measured peak particle velocities of 0.128 in/sec and <br />0.184 in/sec on November 5th and 14th respectively. These readings are well below the 1.0 in/sec <br />threshhold limit so, therefore, the probability [hat these blasting events caused any ground motion <br />damage to the Bowie structure is near zero. However, airblasts registered 112.1 dBL on November 5th <br />and 109.6 dBL on November 14th. These are below [he threshhold limits (129-133 dBL) but are within <br />annoyance range. In all probability, although not reported, these blasts were heard (felt) by the Bowies. <br />Obviously, since the Bowies have not reported any window damage, the airblasts have not been a <br />problem. <br />The Bowies reported four (4) instances where the blasts (tremors) were "big" or "the biggest". The <br />"biggest" event occurred on September 9, 1997. This was a 60 shot event which used 471 lbs of <br />explosives per hole in each of the wet holes (7) and 319 Ibs of explosives per hole in each of the dry <br />holes. The maximum charge weight per delay was approximately 1,900 pounds (well below the allowed <br />3,428 pounds). Airblast and ground motion was not recorded during this event. But, given that [he <br />charge weight per delay was well below the allowed charge weight, the probability that excess ground <br />motion occurred is extremely low. Since the event was sizeable (60 holes) it is possible the Bowies felt <br />an airblast. Of course, this is only speculation on my part. <br />Instruments were placed at the north gate during the three "big" events. Peak particle velocities <br />measured 0.132 in/sec, 0.108 in/sec and 0.183 in/sec during the October 3,7 and 16, 1997 events, <br />respectively. The north gate is approximately 1900+ feet northeast of the quarry area and the quarry <br />area is approximately 3200+ feet southeast of the Bowie residence. Airblasts measured 113. I dBL, <br />117.2 dBL and 128.5 dBL during the October 3, 7 and 16, 1997 events, respectively. No[ one exceeded <br />the threshhold limits but all three were within the annoyance range. Most likely, the Bowies experienced <br />the airblasts during these events. <br />Based on the packet of blasting information that was submitted, it is clear that the airblast and ground <br />motion threshhold limits were not exceeded during any of the recorded events; including the two events <br />that were monitored at the Bowie residence. The maximum allowed charge weight per delay (3,428 <br />pounds) was never exceeded during any of the unrecorded events. Since none of the limits were <br />exceeded, the probability [hat these blasting events caused any damage to the Bowie residence is near <br />zero. <br />The Bowie family should realize that all homes eventually crack because of a variety of environmental <br />
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