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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br /> nutritional value of both plant communities targeted for establishment on reclaimed lands in the Collom <br /> expansion area should be enhanced as compared to pre-mining condition based especially on increased <br /> forage availability and diversity(for both livestock and wildlife species). <br /> To date, reclamation efforts at the existing operation have proven successful. Herds of deer and elk are <br /> regularly seen grazing on the reclaimed areas. Rodent and small game populations have reestablished on <br /> the reclaimed areas providing a readily available food source for local raptor populations and other <br /> predators. Columbian sharp-tailed grouse also use reclaimed grasslands. <br /> 4.19 PROTECTION OF UNDERGROUND MINING <br /> Colowyo will conduct no coal mining closer than 500 feet to any point of either an active or abandoned <br /> underground mine. Underground coal mines have been operated in the past as discussed in Section <br /> 2.04.4, but their locations were on the-northern side of Streeter Draw well over 500 feet from present <br /> Colowyo mining. <br /> The surface mining activities of Colowyo have been designed so as not to endanger any present or future <br /> operations of either surface or underground mining operations. As discussed in Section 2.05.3, Colowyo <br /> has engineered its mining plan to maximize recovery of coal by current economical surface mining <br /> methods. <br /> 4.20 SUBSIDENCE CONTROL <br /> Colowyo is conducting a surface coal mining operation. Therefore, the requirements of 4.20 are not <br /> applicable to the Colowyo operation. <br /> 4.21 COAL EXPLORATION <br /> All coal exploration activities within the Collom permit revision area will be completed in accordance <br /> with the requirements and procedures outlined in the Volume 1. <br /> 4.22 CONCURRENT SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND MINING <br /> Colowyo does not plan to have concurrent surface or underground mining activities; therefore, the <br /> requirements of this Section are not applicable to this permit application. <br /> 4.23 AUGER AND HIGHWALL MINING <br /> 4.23.1 Scope <br /> Highwall mining allows for the recovery of additional coal resources beyond the final pit highwalls and <br /> endwalls. Colowyo's has previously effectively highwall mined in the East, Section 16, West, and South <br /> Taylor Pits in the past. Colowyo will utizilied the vast experience gained from previous highwall mining <br /> and implement a highwall mining plan in the Collom Pit. Please see Section 2.06.9 and Map 23B for the <br /> seams and areas planned to be highwall mined. <br /> From a surface mining perspective, the Collom Pit delineates the maximum recoverable coal resources <br /> permitted by this mining permit for Colowyo to mine. Highwall mining in the Collom Pit will allow for <br /> for maximum recovery in accordance with Rule 4.23.2(1). Please refer to Sections 2.06.9 in Volume 1 <br /> for additional discussion regarding the removal of coal using highwall mining methods. <br /> Collom—Rule 4,Page 35 Revision Date: 11/20/2019 <br /> Revision No.: TR-134 <br />