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3.0 PREDICTED IMPACTS TO HYDROLOGIC BALANCE <br /> The Site is approved for a sequence of soil bentonite slurry wall (slurry wall)lined cells that will encompass the majority <br /> of the Site. The slurry walls will be constructed in stages starting in the south and progressing to the north. The slurry <br /> walls will be constructed of low permeability soil and bentonite three(3)feet thick and keyed into bedrock approximately <br /> four(4)feet. Slurry walls typically cause a rise in groundwater elevation on the upgradient side(mound)and a drop in <br /> groundwater elevation on the downgradient side(shadow). <br /> The impacts of the Site on the hydraulic balance are discussed in detail in the"Gilcrest Area Alluvial Groundwater Model" <br /> Report by Civil Resources dated January 2023(Groundwater Model Report). The model demonstrated that upgradient <br /> of the Site,the groundwater table is expected to rise up to 5.7 feet above the baseline level of the model,without any <br /> mitigation. Depth to groundwater in this area after construction of the slurry walls ranges from 18.4 to 20.5 feet below <br /> ground. <br /> There is one(1)well on the north side(downgradient)side of the site between the South Platte River and the slurry <br /> walls. The drop in groundwater elevation at this well with all slurry walls in place is expected to be 2.5 feet below the <br /> baseline period of the model. The modest shadow effect on the downgradient side of the Site is likely mitigated by the <br /> Site's close proximity to the South Platte River. <br /> 4.0 PREDICTED IMPACTS TO WATER QUALITY <br /> The majority of mining at the Site will occur inside slurry walls keyed into low permeability bedrock. Groundwater will not <br /> be exposed in these cells prior to construction of the slurry walls. After construction of the slurry walls a sump will be dug <br /> and trapped groundwater will be pumped from the cell to one of the permitted discharge points. A leak test will be <br /> performed once the water level inside of the pit is ten (10)feet below the water table outside of the slurry wall creating a <br /> gradient where any slurry wall leakage will be into the pit. Comingled discharge from the lined pits will be made under a <br /> NPDES discharge permit from CDPHE and the Site will operate in accordance with a Stormwater Management Plan. <br /> This combination of factors will significantly decrease the likelihood of groundwater contamination to the area <br /> surrounding the slurry wall lined cells. <br /> There will be three(3)unlined cells located on northeastern side of the Site, parallel to Highway 60. These cells will act <br /> as both a freshwater source and siltation ponds. Groundwater will be pumped from the Freshwater Pond to the plant <br /> where the aggregate will be washed. This water will then be collected and pumped back to the Siltation Pond where the <br /> suspended silt will be allowed to settle out. <br /> No hazardous chemicals are used in Site operations or processing. Fuel or other fluids used in mining equipment could <br /> be a potential source of chemical contaminates. The risk associated with the mining operation are similar to any <br /> operation utilizing heavy equipment such as farming or construction. There is a potential of accumulating existing <br /> contaminates during the wash process and as such,the area with the highest risk of potential contamination is the plant <br /> and unlined pond areas. <br /> 5.0 GROUNDWATER QUALITY BASELINE MONITORING <br /> Baseline Groundwater Quality Sampling will be conducted for five(5)quarters starting in January 2024 and ending in the <br /> second quarter of 2025. One (1)upgradient well (PZ-20)and two(2)downgradient wells(PZ-04 and PZ-09)were <br /> selected for chemical analysis. <br /> 5.1 Sample Collection Methods <br /> Samples will be collected starting in the upgradient well and progressing towards the downgradient well. PZ-20 <br /> will be sampled first followed by PZ-09 and then PZ-04. Samples will be collected on the same day. Depth to <br /> water will be determined using a water level indicator probe and volume of water inside the well will be <br /> calculated and recorded. <br /> Monitoring and Analysis Plan—Monarch DENM Gravel Mine -3- March 2024 <br />