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UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 73 <br /> Soil Classification <br /> Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Taste" Group <br /> • Symbol Group Name' <br /> Coarse-Grained Gravels more than Clean Gravels Less Cu > 4 and 1 <Cc S 9i GW Well-graded gravel' <br /> Soils more than 50%of coarse than 5%fines° <br /> 50%retained on fraction retained on <br /> No. 200 sieve No.4 sieve Cu < 4 and/or 1 >Cc > 3' GP Poorly graded graver <br /> Gravels with %f <br /> moret <br /> than 12%finest Fines classify as ML or MM GM Silty gravel,G,H <br /> Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey graver" <br /> Sands 50%or more Clean Sends Less Cu>6 and 1 <Cc < 3' SW Well-graded sand' <br /> of coarse fraction than 5%fines' <br /> passes No.4 sieve Cu < 6 and/or 1 >Cc > 3' SP Poorly graded sand' <br /> Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand°!•' <br /> more than 12%fines° <br /> Fines Classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sand"J <br /> Fine-Grained Soils Silts and Clays inorganic PI > 7 and plots on or above"A line CL Lean clay41•1' <br /> 50%or mora Liquid limit less <br /> passes the than 50 Pi < 4 or plots below "A"Mei ML Siit1'0" <br /> No. 200 sieve <br /> organic Liquid limit-oven dried • • Organic clay " <br /> < 0.75 OL <br /> Liquid limit-not dried Organic silt'"-10 <br /> Silts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above'A"line CH Fat clay""'' <br /> Liquid limit 50 <br /> or more Pilots below"A"line MH Elastic Silt".'" <br /> organic Liquid limit-oven dried Organic cley14-11•' <br /> < 0.75 OH <br /> Liquid limit-not dried Organic silt1"11.O <br /> Highly organic soils Primarily organic matter,dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat <br /> ABased on the material passing the 3-in. 9f soil contains 15 to 29%plus No. 200,add <br /> (75-mm) sieve .sCu-D /D Ce - (D7o)a "with send" or'with gravel",whichever is <br /> °If field sample contained cobbles or iO 1` Die x Dia predominant. <br /> boulders,or both, add"with cobbles or `1f soil contains>30%plus No. 200 <br /> boulders,or both' to group name. predominantly sand,add"sandy" to group <br /> °Gravels with 5 to 12%fines require dual 'If soil contains>15%sand,add"with name. <br /> symbols: sand" to group name. °If soil contains>30%plus No. 200, <br /> GW-GM well-graded gravel with silt °If fines classify as CL-ML,use dual symbol predominantly gravel, add"gravelly"to group <br /> GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay GC-GM,or SC-SM. name. <br /> GP-GM poorly graded gravel with silt "If fines are organic,add 'with organic fines' "PI > 4 and plots on or above "A"line. <br /> GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay to group name. °PI < 4 or plots below"A"line. <br /> °Sands with 5 to 12%fines require dual hf soil contains>15%gravel,add*with 'P1.plots on or above"A'line. <br /> symbols: gravel'to group name. °PI plots below"A"line. <br /> SW-SM well-graded sand with silt if Atterberg limits plot in shaded area,soil is <br /> SW-SC well-graded sand with clay a CL-ML. silty clay. <br /> SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt <br /> SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay <br /> '0 <br /> eI i I <br /> KW*Wel I / <br /> Flt n..'" h..11M.a await- <br /> 00 , M wi- Ji.� <br /> 14110 TI-46r0 IL 73.3 �:E <br /> a..o,-a.7saLl-a» 1 <br /> O ,p <br /> p _ J <br /> then w a... 111 b sj-7. O- <br /> ra <br /> C io ;-•C>4 OS' <br /> El. .' MH OR OH <br /> to <br /> • '4 `=x01To"' ML OR OL <br /> a <br /> o le Ia 70 30 Ia Da ao 70 00 10 IW IIC <br /> I1quID L1)11T (11.) <br /> Empire Laboratories, Inc. <br /> A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. <br />