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KILDUFF RMR Aggregates, Inc. <br /> U N D E R G R a U N D Rock Failure Analyses and Stabilization Report <br /> E N G I N E E R I N G.I N C Mid Continent Limestone Quarry <br /> Long Term Inspection Program <br /> An effective proactive approach to slope stabilization will require a consistent, long-term program of <br /> inspections and periodic maintenance of the berm and catchment area. Rockfall blocks should not be <br /> permitted to accumulate. Damaged portions of the berm should be repaired immediately. Periodic <br /> inspections of the slope and outcrops by an engineering geologist or geotechnical engineer will be <br /> required over time to investigate natural deterioration of the stability conditions due to 1) <br /> weathering/erosion of the surface rock, 2) increases in fracture aperture by water causing loosening <br /> of surficial blocks, 3) loss of block interlock or support following minor block failure, and 4) growth of <br /> vegetation roots. Inspections after seasons of significant precipitation should be a high priority, <br /> particularly with freeze-thaw potential. <br /> 6. LONG-TERM STABILIZATION AND CONFIGURATION <br /> Long-term steady state stability analysis of the west face highwall within the massive limestone was <br /> performed to evaluate the potential bedrock failures along simulated discontinuities in the rock mass. <br /> No weak interbeds or adverse bedding planes daylight in the massive limestone in the active quarry <br /> wall. The January 2023 ground event failed along the lower weak bed above the massive limestone. <br /> The massive limestone was modeled at various slopes angles to determine the stability of the lower <br /> limestone layer.The slope geometry was analyzed using limit equilibrium method slope stability <br /> analyses using the software program Slope/W from Geostudio. Geologic input parameters defined <br /> above were used for stability modeling. <br /> Using this methodology, the factor of safety for a given geometry is determined by calculating the <br /> ratio of resisting forces to driving forces on trial failure surfaces. Slip surface scenarios analyzed for <br /> this report were block specified. The slip surface with the lowest factor of safety against sliding is <br /> described as the minimum factor of safety for the defined conditions.The Long-term steady state was <br /> analyzed to consider the extended term stability of the highwall, and the rock strength is <br /> characterized by effective stress parameters. A factor of safety is calculated by modeling the effects <br /> of joint shear strength, friction angle, and water pressure within tension cracks. <br /> Based on information provided by RMRA mining staff and KUE site reconnaissance, no known tension <br /> cracks or discontinuities are visible or known to exist within the massive limestone layer. For the <br /> analysis, tension cracks were placed within the upper slope of the highwall to simulate long-term <br /> weathering and the release plane comparable to the ground event of the west slope. The tension <br /> cracks were modeled as 50%water-filled plane. Strength properties of the massive limestone utilized <br /> empirical values similar to those used within the west slope back analysis to provide a conservative <br /> factor of safety due to no site-specific strength testing having been completed. <br /> The Colorado Department of Reclamation Mining and Safety (DRMS) recognizes that a suitable <br /> minimum factor of safety is dependent on the engineering analyses performed, accuracy of model <br /> input parameters and level of impact to life and facility safety. The FOS values recommended by the <br /> Page 10 <br /> 535 16th STREET,SUITE 620 1 DENVER,CO 80202 1 (303)732-3692 1 WWW.KILDUFFUNDERGROUND.COM <br />