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KILDUFF RMR Aggregates, Inc. <br /> UN DER 3 R O U V z Rock Failure Analyses and Stabilization Report <br /> E IJ GI NE ER IN G. INC. Mid Continent Limestone Quarry <br /> 5. ROCKFALL <br /> 5.1. ROCKFALL MODELING <br /> Rockfall modeling was performed on three transects along the East face that are representative of <br /> the varying geologic and topographic conditions (Figure 2a).The three slope geometries were created <br /> from LiDAR data provided by RMRA. Modeling was performed using the computer program Rockfall <br /> v.8.004 by RocScience that simulates the bounce paths of rock blocks down a slope,and calculates <br /> block velocities, end points and kinetic energies at user specified points along the slope. The rockfall <br /> simulation uses coefficient of restitution (both normal and tangential) parameters to model the loss <br /> of kinetic energy between the rockfall block and ground surface at the paint of impact. Based on the <br /> site reconnaissance,two slope materials were identified: limestone headwall and Limestone Scree <br /> Blast pile. A mean value was assigned for each property with a normal distribution of standard <br /> deviation. Similar to the slope stability analyses, input values for normal restitution, tangential <br /> restitution, dynamic friction and rolling friction were initially derived from desktop literature review. <br /> The values were verified under a back analysis on the west wall along trend of the January 2023 <br /> ground event. Input values were revised until the rockfall runout and energy resembled that of the <br /> 2023 ground event, correlated to topographic data of the rockfall debris field. Summary of slope <br /> input parameters is provided in Table 3. <br /> Table 3. Rockfall Simulation Input Parameters <br /> Normal Tangential <br /> Material Restitution Restitution Dynamic Rolling <br /> Friction Friction <br /> (Rn) tRtl <br /> Mean 0.32 0.71 0.55 0.15 <br /> Leadville <br /> Limestone Standard <br /> 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 <br /> Deviation <br /> Mean 0.32 0.71 0.55 0.30 <br /> interbed <br /> Material Standard <br /> 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 <br /> Deviation <br /> Damping was disabled for viscoplastic and forest&vegetation. Slope roughness parameters were set <br /> to 0 degrees because roughness is already accounted for by the detailed slope geometry used in the <br /> model.Three rock types were used with increasing size and mass to mimic the January ground event. <br /> The rigid body method was used to allow definition of rock size, mass and shape.The 1) Small (2022 <br /> Ibm), 2) Medium (20,227 Ibm), and 3) Large (93,642 Ibm) blocks were assigned square, pentagon and <br /> rhombus shapes to simulate the ground event blocks observed in the debris pile. <br /> Computational modeling was completed with a Iinear seeder point at the top of the upper limestone <br /> bed with a minimum of 3,000 rocks simulated.A crest loss of the overhanging limestone bed was <br /> Page 8 <br /> 53516-STREET,SUITE 620 1 DENVER,CO 80202 1 (303)732-3692 1 WWW.KILDUFFUNDERGROUND.COM <br />