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K1L D UFF RMR Aggregates, Inc. <br /> U N ❑ E R G R O U N ❑ Rock Failure Analyses and Stabilization Report <br /> E NGIN E E R I N G,INC. Mid Continent Limestone Ouarry <br /> site reconnaissance, two slope materials were identified: limestone headwall and Limestone Scree/ <br /> Blast pile. A mean value was assigned for each property with a normal distribution of standard <br /> deviation. Similar to the slope stability analyses, input values for normal restitution, tangential <br /> restitution, dynamic friction and rolling friction were initially derived from desktop literature review. <br /> The values were verified under a back analysis on the west wall along trend of the January 2023 <br /> ground event. Input values were revised until the rockfall runout and energy resembled that of the <br /> 2023 ground event, correlated to topographic data of the rockfall debris field. Summary of slope <br /> input parameters is provided in Table 3. <br /> Table 3. Rockfall Simulation Input Parameters <br /> Normal Tangential <br /> Material Restitution Restitution Dynamic Rolling <br /> Friction Friction <br /> (Rn) (Rt) <br /> Mean 0.32 0.71 0.55 0.15 <br /> Leadville <br /> Limestone Standard <br /> 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 <br /> Deviation <br /> Mean 0.32 0.71 0.55 0.30 <br /> Interbed <br /> Material Standard <br /> 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 <br /> Deviation <br /> Damping was disabled for viscoplastic and forest & vegetation. Slope roughness parameters were set <br /> to 0 degrees because roughness is already accounted for by the detailed slope geometry used in the <br /> model. Three rock types were used with increasing size and mass to mimic the January ground event. <br /> The rigid body method was used to allow definition of rock size, mass and shape. The 1) Small (2022 <br /> Ibm), 2) Medium (20,227 Ibm), and 3) Large (93,642 Ibm) blocks were assigned square, pentagon and <br /> rhombus shapes to simulate the ground event blocks observed in the debris pile. <br /> Computational modeling was completed with a linear seeder point at the top of the upper limestone <br /> bed with a minimum of 3,000 rocks simulated. A crest loss of the overhanging limestone bed was <br /> induced to remove that geometry at point of rockfall initiation to maximize the translational velocity. <br /> Detailed results on the distribution of bounce height, velocity, and impact forces for each run were <br /> obtained by locating data collectors along the slopes. Those results were used to evaluate <br /> appropriate berm height, setback from the slope toe, and determined total energy impacting the <br /> berm. <br /> 5.2. ROCKFALL MITIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Based on the results of the rockfall modeling along the West face and multiple East face transects, <br /> the following recommendations and descriptions of rockfall treatments are provided below. <br /> Page 8 <br /> 535 16th STREET,SUITE 620 1 DENVER,CO 80202 1 (303)732-3692 1 WWW.KILDUFFUNDERGROUND.COM <br />