Laserfiche WebLink
• Vegetation, Soil, and Infiltration. A key consideration in the hydrologic model of this basin is the <br /> volume of water lost to interception and infiltration.The (Sabot, 2008)guidelines recommend <br /> the Green/Ampt Loss Rate (G/A) method for storms having ARI equal to or less than 100 years. <br /> This method accounts for ponding at the soil surface and for infiltrated water. Mine Permit <br /> Amendment 06 (AM-06) Figure AM-06-J-01 provided vegetation coverage information for the <br /> Secondary Containment Basin (Habitat, 2010). Adjustments were made to the coverage <br /> percentages using aerial photos and field observations. Minor adjustments were also made to <br /> the unit delineation to increase the accuracy to the scale of the basin. The "Holy Cross Soil <br /> Survey: Copper Mountain and Climax Quadrangles" (USDA, 2003) and associated report <br /> provided soil unit information over the basin.The USDA data includes soil texture information <br /> recorded at multiple depths.The (Sabot, 2008) provides saturated hydraulic conductivity values <br /> based on the most restrictive soil texture in each soil map unit (SMU).The soil data were <br /> supplemented with knowledge of impervious asphalt/concrete pads in the basin. Minor <br /> adjustments were made to the SMU delineations to increase the accuracy to the scale of the <br /> basin and to add the containment pool. The saturated hydraulic conductivities for each unit <br /> were used to compute an areal-weighted average of"bare soil surface" saturated hydraulic <br /> conductivity. In lieu of an estimated hydraulic conductivity for the "Made Lands" soil unit, it was <br /> assumed impervious conditions over the unit due to the lack of information over the soil <br /> texture.This assumption would account for any unknown buried asphalt or concrete within the <br /> unit. Other G/A loss parameters were estimated from satellite imagery and knowledge of the <br /> basin.The parameters were adjusted for effective slope,vegetal cover, and antecedent <br /> moisture condition following the recommendations in the (Sabot, 2008) document.The spoil <br /> piles captured in the 2016 Climax mapping were not included in any slope calculations. <br /> • Baseflow. The baseflow in the Secondary Containment basin is difficult to estimate due to the <br /> lack of a measurement gage or a comparable gaged basin in the region.When a basin lacks a <br /> gaged measurement point, it is typical to make a comparison to a similar basin and scale the <br /> baseflow based on certain basin characteristics.The typical approach is not applicable in this <br /> case due to the very small size, relatively shallow slope and mostly unvegetated lands. Most <br /> comparable gaged basins in the area are large, with significant vegetation cover, and steep <br /> slopes. Additionally,this basin experiences significant upstream regulation in the form of snow <br /> removal/relocation over the mine roadway that passes through the center. Using field <br /> estimations and site knowledge, it was conservatively estimated the peak baseflow to be 50 <br /> gpm (16.2 cfs/mi2).This baseflow is comparable to the previously estimated 10-year ARI peak <br /> day annual baseflow of 17.5 cfs/mil, as obtained from the 2019 Clinton & Mayflower Canal <br /> Flood Assessment Report (Wheeler, 2019). <br /> • Modeling storm and containment/pump sizes.Two models were constructed using the inputs <br /> and assumptions described above.These models evaluate basin hydrology, a governing storm <br /> event, and multiple design components for the Secondary Containment civil design. <br /> The first model was to determine the governing storm in the Secondary Containment Basin.The <br /> required size of conduit was also evaluated with the first model to route flows into the wet well. <br /> The governing storm is the storm which results in a higher peak water surface elevation (WSEL). <br />