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Custom Soil Resource Report <br /> Impervious soil <br /> A soil through which water, air, or roots penetrate slowly or not at all. No soil is <br /> absolutely impervious to air and water all the time. <br /> Increasers <br /> Species in the climax vegetation that increase in amount as the more desirable <br /> plants are reduced by close grazing. Increasers commonly are the shorter <br /> plants and the less palatable to livestock. <br /> Infiltration <br /> The downward entry of water into the immediate surface of soil or other <br /> material, as contrasted with percolation, which is movement of water through <br /> soil layers or material. <br /> Infiltration capacity <br /> The maximum rate at which water can infiltrate into a soil under a given set of <br /> conditions. <br /> Infiltration rate <br /> The rate at which water penetrates the surface of the soil at any given instant, <br /> usually expressed in inches per hour. The rate can be limited by the infiltration <br /> capacity of the soil or the rate at which water is applied at the surface. <br /> Intake rate <br /> The average rate of water entering the soil under irrigation. Most soils have a <br /> fast initial rate; the rate decreases with application time. Therefore, intake rate <br /> for design purposes is not a constant but is a variable depending on the net <br /> irrigation application. The rate of water intake, in inches per hour, is expressed <br /> as follows: <br /> Very low: Less than 0.2 <br /> Low: 0.2 to 0.4 <br /> Moderately low:0.4 to 0.75 <br /> Moderate:0.75 to 1.25 <br /> Moderately high: 1.25 to 1.75 <br /> High: 1.75 to 2.5 <br /> Very high: More than 2.5 <br /> Interfluve <br /> A landform composed of the relatively undissected upland or ridge between two <br /> adjacent valleys containing streams flowing in the same general direction. An <br /> elevated area between two drainageways that sheds water to those <br /> drainageways. <br /> Interfluve (geomorphology) <br /> A geomorphic component of hills consisting of the uppermost, comparatively <br /> level or gently sloping area of a hill; shoulders of backwearing hillslopes can <br /> narrow the upland or can merge, resulting in a strongly convex shape. <br /> 50 <br />