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<br />C Pit will utilize a temporary overburden stockpile, just north of the pit, for the initial boxcut material. The <br />pit will be divided up into approximately 3 pit sections with the first section starting on the south east side <br />of the pit. The first boxcut section will move approximately 4,500,000 LCY’s of material to a temporary spoil <br />pile. Once highwall mining of the bottom seam is complete, the adjacent pit section will be excavated to <br />backfill the initial boxcut so the L seam may be highwall mined. Highwall mining of the seams in the pit will <br />be from the bottom up. The initial boxcut dirt that was placed in the temporary overburden stockpile will be <br />utilized to backfill the final open pit. <br /> <br />In the case of Nighthawk Pit, the backfill is an integral part of the pit operation, where the pit is backfilled <br />from seam to seam from the bottom to the top as the coal seams in the north and south highwalls, and <br />potentially endwalls, are mined utilizing Highwall Mining techniques. This pit is developed in sections from <br />the west to the east and is backfilled as the pit progresses to the east so as to minimize out of pit spoil <br />placement. <br /> <br />Spoil is placed in a temporary spoil pile adjacent to the west of the pit and is then backfilled from the pile <br />for reclamation at the end of the life of the pit. The pile is designed for 7.6M LCY, although only a little over <br />5M BCY are expected to be placed there. Spoil swell is presented on page 3-49 of the Trapper Permit. <br />Swell on the re-disturbed spoils from A pit will be approximately 10%. AAI has completed a geotechnical <br />study to assess the global stability of the proposed spoil pile west of the pit and came to the conclusion that <br />overall, a combined review of the numerical modeling results indicate that the proposed spoil pile is likely <br />to be stable over its projected life of 4 – 6 years. <br /> <br />The backfilled pit is graded to approximate the pre-mined contour and blended in with the surrounding <br />topography. Final grading is performed along the contour except where the safety of men and equipment <br />may be compromised. <br /> <br />The area is then prepared for topsoil replacement. A dozer pulling a drag, or similarly effective equipment, <br />may be used for areas being reclaimed to cropland. The drag levels ridges made during recontouring to <br />allow a more uniform depth of topsoil to be laid down. <br /> <br />The topsoil is placed on the graded spoil to a predetermined depth as uniformly as is practicable. <br />Fertilization (croplands only) and seedbed preparations follow. The areas are then seeded. (Sections 3.5 <br />and 3.6 discuss these reclamation operations in more detail.) <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 3-15d