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January 2, 2020 Page 3-1 <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />3 HWM GEOMETRY <br />3.1 Opening Dimensions <br /> The cutting height range of HWM systems, including the ADDCAR system, depends on <br />the model of continuous miner used. From Table 2-3, it appears that nearly all areas could be <br />mined using the Joy 14CM15 continuous miner with a cutting height of 3.5 to 10.5 ft and a cutting <br />width of 11.5 ft. Other pertinent specifications for the ADDCAR system are shown in Table 3-1. <br /> <br />Table 3-1. Typical ADDCAR System Parameters <br />Parameter Value <br />Leveling capacity <br /> Front (2) lift cylinder travel 5 ft <br /> Rear (2) lift cylinder travel 5 ft <br />Distance between lift cylinders side to side 17.75 ft <br />Distance between lift cylinders front to back 60 ft <br />Maximum leveling capacity side to side 16° <br />Operational leveling capacity side to side 8° <br />Maximum leveling capacity front to back 5° <br />Operational leveling capacity front to back 4° <br />Maximum walking incline 8° <br />Platform steering radius Rotates 180° within its footprint <br />Maximum practical downdip 20° <br />Maximum practical side dip 8° <br />Maximum angle off-perpendicular from highwall 15° <br /> <br /> <br />3.2 Infrastructure Protection <br /> <br />Should unplanned subsidence associated with HWM occur, measures may be needed to <br />protect sensitive infrastructure. AAI is aware of a 6-inch pipeline and several power lines in the <br />I and J Pit areas that likely will be re-routed around the proposed mining area. While AAI is not <br />aware of specific structures that may require protection in other areas, should structures such as <br />power lines, pipelines, or surface facilities exist, AAI recommends that a buffer (in plan view) be <br />established between the protected structures and the closest HWM opening. As a criterion for <br />establishing the buffer, AAI recommends a method that incorporates a fixed offset, plus an offset <br />based on the angle of critical deformation (Peng 1992). The angle of critical deformation is defined <br />as the angle from the excavation edge to the protected structure, measured from vertical, beyond <br />which no subsidence damage is expected to occur. The angle of critical deformation is generally <br />10° less than the more commonly cited angle of draw, which defines the distance beyond which <br />subsidence is measurable. AAI considers a 50-ft offset and an angle of critical deformation of 25° <br />to be appropriate. <br /> <br />3.3 Roof Stability <br /> <br />Assessments of roof stability and unsupported stand-time were made using a combination <br />of the CMRR, and the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Rock Mass Rating <br />(RMR) (Bieniawski 1989). <br />