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11 <br />In addition, post-mining drainages have been designed to mimic pre-mining drainages as part of the <br />AOC variance drainage design and would result in overall watershed improvements. For the L Pit, the <br />overall drainage area for Flume Gulch, which is the major drainage associated with the L Pit, would <br />increase by approximately 181.2 acres or 9.7%. The pre- and post-mining drainage densities would <br />remain the same and the overall drainage gradient would increase by 0.2%. Sediment yield would <br />decrease from 1.13 tons/acre to 0.81 tons/acre under the proposed post-mining configuration. <br />Table 7 summarizes the pre- and post-mining characteristics for the L Pit. <br />Table 7 Pre- and Post-Mining Characteristics for the L Pit <br />Condition Acreage <br />Slopes <br />(°) <br />Safety <br />Factors <br />Drainage <br />Density <br />(mi/mi2) <br />Gradient <br />(%) <br />Sediment <br />Yield Per Acre <br />(tons) <br />Pre-Mining 1,877.5 4-26 1.3 to 1.5 3.8 10.6 1.13 <br />Post-Mining 2,083.2 4-14 1.58 to 2.14 3.9 10.6 0.80 <br /> <br />The Ash Pit shows overall pre-mining topography with shallower slopes but does include the steeper <br />slopes of over 23° in the northern portion of the pit. Post-mining the slopes would range from 4 to 14° <br />and would blend with the surrounding topography. <br />The post-mining stability analysis for the Ash Pit showed that the AOC variance would significantly <br />improve Safety Factors when compared to restoring the Ash Pit to AOC. <br />In addition, post-mining drainages would result in overall watershed improvements. For the Ash Pit, the <br />drainage area for Johnson Gulch, which is the major drainage associated with the Ash Pit, would <br />increase by approximately 3 acres. The pre- and post-mining drainage densities would change slightly, <br />and the overall drainage gradient would decrease 1.5%. Sediment yield would decrease from 1.03 <br />tons/acre to 0.56 tons/acre under the proposed post-mining configuration. <br />Table 8 summarizes the pre- and post-mining characteristics for the Ash Pit. <br />Table 8 Pre- and Post-Mining Characteristics for the Ash Pit <br />Condition Acreage <br />Slopes <br />(°) <br />Safety <br />Factors <br />Drainage <br />Density <br />(mi/mi2) <br />Gradient <br />(%) <br />Sediment <br />Yield Per Acre <br />(tons) <br />Pre-Mining 1,432 4-23 1.36 3.1 9.3 1.03 <br />Post-Mining 1,435 4-14 1.75 3.2 7.8 0.56 <br /> <br />Approval of the post-mining topography AOC variance also would improve the post-mining land use of <br />rangeland by allowing for cattle to graze on shallower slopes. In steeper areas cattle would tend to <br />congregate on shallower slopes and that could result in over-grazing in these areas. The shallower <br />slopes would provide for more dispersed grazing. <br />Finally, the landowners have approved the proposed changes in post-mining topography. <br />All of the information provided shows clear evidence that the proposed AOC variance can be conducted <br />in accordance with the performance standards of Rule 4.27.3 and would result in overall beneficial <br />changes to post-mining topography while providing a long-term stable and natural land surface that <br />blends with the surrounding topography.