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Fair Meadows Pit Groundwater Evaluation <br /> November 19, 2022 Page 6 of 28 <br /> Saturated Thickness <br /> We calculated the aquifer saturated thickness as the difference between the water table (Figure <br /> A3) and the top of bedrock (Figure A4). Figure A5 shows how the saturated aquifer thickens <br /> from only 40 feet on the west side of the Fair Meadows pit to over 90 feet on the east side within <br /> the paleochannel. <br /> Well Yield <br /> We plotted reported well yields extracted from the State's well database on Figure A6. All of the <br /> high capacity municipal and irrigation wells that produce over 1000 gpm(blue) are located in the <br /> northern half of the study area where the aquifer is thickest. Well yield is proportional to the <br /> aquifer saturated thickness which is expected to slightly increase up-gradient from the Fair <br /> Meadows (after it is installed) which will slightly benefit well production in the area, but not an <br /> appreciable amount. <br /> Aquifer Transmissivity <br /> Figure A7 shows the contoured aquifer transmissivity (T) which is the product of the aquifer <br /> hydraulic conductivity (a measure of permeability) multiplied by the saturated thickness (Figure <br /> A5). The resulting transmissivity distribution used in the model is consistent with USGS mapped <br /> values of 200,000 to 400,000 gpd/ft)within the paleochannel and across the Fair Meadows pit site. <br /> To obtain the contoured transmissivity values shown in Figure A7, we multiplied the saturated <br /> thickness shown in Figure A5 by the hydraulic conductivity. We assigned a constant hydraulic <br /> conductivity of 600 ft/day in the middle of the paleochannel which created modeled transmissivity <br /> values that closely match the published transmissivity map by the US Geological Survey (Hurr <br /> and Schneider, 1972). We used a lower hydraulic conductivity(K) of 300 ft/day on the north and <br /> south sides of the paleochannel to represent older terrace deposits. This resulted in lower <br /> transmissivity values (<100,000 gpd/ft). The K values we used (300- 600 ft/day) is a reasonable <br /> range for sand and gravel deposits. The range is also consistent with values used by the Colorado <br /> Division of Water Resources (250 to 550 ft/day) for the South Platte Decision Support System <br /> (SPDSS) groundwater model for this area(CDM-Smith, December 6, 2006, Figure 5c). <br /> Modeling <br /> We used the Groundwater Vistas (GV)pre and post processor(version 6.85 Build 11, Rumbaugh, <br /> Environmental Solutions, Inc.) to construct and run a MODFLOW2000 (Harbaugh et al, 2000) <br /> model, and display the results. We exported processed cell-by-cell flow terms from the model <br /> into ArcView GIS software to process prepare report figures. <br /> The model area is 11,000 feet high (north to south) and 15,000 feet wide (west to east) centered <br /> on the Fair Meadows pit. The model consists of 55 rows and 75 columns using 200 foot square <br /> model cells. <br /> McGrane Water Engineering,LLC <br /> 1669 Apple Valley Rd. •Lyons,CO 80540 •Phone:(303)917-1247 <br /> E-Mail:dennis@mcgranewater.com Web:ttp://www.mcgranewaterengineering.com <br />