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Whenever possible, topsoil was live hauled to active reclamation areas. However, this was not <br /> always possible (particularly in the case of acreage designated as Prime Farmland), and some <br /> topsoil was stockpiled. Stockpiled topsoil will be protected from wind and water erosion by <br /> roughening and ditching around the pile, establishing an annual cover crop, or establishing a <br /> perennial grass cover, depending on the length of time a stockpile will be in place. <br /> Overburden was removed by shovel and trucks after an area was drilled and shot. An <br /> Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil slurry was the primary agent used in the blast. All shots were <br /> monitored with seismographs located at structures nearest to the blast. All blasting was <br /> completed by June 2013. <br /> Mining began along the eastern subcrop of the New Horizon Mine area and continued west <br /> through the BB Road and the 2700 Road to the final cut which was located between Ponds 15 <br /> and 13. A panel mining method was used to develop the pits (see Map 2.05.2-1). The panels <br /> varied in length, up to 3,500 feet. The panel width was typically 100 to 120 feet. The <br /> overburden was excavated using a shovel and trucks and then placed or pushed into an adjacent <br /> or nearby mined-out pit. <br /> The reclamation plan is designed to replace agricultural lands using irrigation water from the <br /> CCC Ditch. The remaining areas will be planted to dryland pasture. It is anticipated that <br /> wetland vegetation will establish in low spots and adjacent to impoundments on the reclaimed <br /> landscape, due to the presence of water from irrigation runoff. Continued incidental use of the <br /> reclaimed landscape by wildlife similar to that which occurred prior to mining is expected. <br /> Operations on Prime Farmland <br /> There are two areas of designated Prime Farmland within the permit area. The first is the <br /> Morgan property, southwest of the 2700 Road and BB Road intersection, which is dominated by <br /> Darvey-Bari complex soils (map unit 98E). The second is in the northwest corner of the permit <br /> area and is dominated by Begay Fine Sandy Loam (map unit 98A) on land owned by Elk Ridge <br /> Mining and Reclamation, LLC. Approximately 3.96 acres has been disturbed by mining <br /> operations. Elk Ridge Mining and Reclamation, LLC will manage and reclaim these areas in <br /> accordance with Prime Farmland requirements of Rule 2.06.6 and 4.25, as discussed in Section <br /> XVIII of this document. <br /> Due in part to the inaccessibility of the prime farmland designate soil parcel at the pond 13 area, <br /> Elk Ridge Mining and Reclamation, LLC is proposing to replace prime farmland soils and <br /> manage a four(4) acre parcel further to the south and east. The current prime farmland soil <br /> location is located immediately south of Tuttle Dray in a geographically limited area. The <br /> limitations of Tuttle draw to the north, an undisturbed steep slope to the south and upland area to <br /> the east limit the manageable size of the prime farmland parcel in the southwest quarter of <br /> Section 36 to approximately five (5) acres. No permanent access road or irrigation structures are <br /> currently located at the Section 36 prime farmland designated area. With this permit revision, <br /> Elk Ridge Mining and Reclamation, LLC is proposing to reestablish 4.0 acres of prime farmland <br /> to the south and east of the current mapped prime farmland parcel in the west side of the <br /> southeast quarter of Section 36. The benefits to relocating the prime farmland parcel include <br /> ease of access due to proximity to existing roads. The proposed relocated parcel would be <br /> 8 <br />