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It is proposed that the stocking of woody plants within the reclaimed area be 1,000 stems per acre based on the <br />following testable hypothesis: <br />• The density of shrubs will equal or exceed 90 percent of a standard of 200 stems per acre in background <br />areas and 2,000 stem per acre in concentration areas. <br />Hay Cropland - Revegetation success for Hay Cropland will be determined by employing a performance-based <br />standard. This standard is based on Routt County Historical Cropland Statistics for hay crop production. Table 1 <br />lists hay cropland statistics for Routt County. The average yield for alfalfa and other hay crops for the last five <br />years of the period of record (2004-2008) is 1.73 tons per acre. The performance standard used in the success <br />evaluations will be based on the most current five-year average at the time of sampling. <br />Reclaimed area hay crop production will be collected from the revegetated areas for the last two consecutive <br />growing seasons of the extended liability period. Production may be collected from total harvest clip plots of one <br />square meter, randomly located in the revegetated area. An alternative method is to weigh randomly selected bales <br />in the revegetated hay crop field. In either case, sample adequacy will be calculated using the methods and <br />formulas presented earlier in this section. <br />Hay Cropland shall be deemed successful when the production value determined from the sample data in the <br />reclaimed area is at least 90 percent of the performance standard derived from the Routt County Historic Cropland <br />Statistics. <br />Reclamation Sample Adequacy Assessment and Hypothesis Testing - Formal (statistical) hypothesis testing will <br />be assessed for the Foidel Creek Mine reclaimed areas and the corresponding reference areas. Sample adequacy for <br />cover within the reclamation area will be evaluated based on "First Hit" vegetation cover of vascular plants using <br />the following expression: <br />•t 2 S 2 <br />nnz <br />Fd�x <br />)2 <br />Where: <br />nm = Minimum Reclaimed Area Sample Size <br />s = Sample variance (n-1 degrees of freedom) <br />d =Precision (0.10 for cover and production; 0.15 for woody plant density) <br />x =Sample arithmetic mean <br />t = The ((x=.10) t -table value for a 1 tail t-test, n-1 degrees of freedom (infinite degrees of freedom may be <br />used if n>30) <br />n = Sample size <br />If the mean "First Hit" vegetation cover or herbaceous production of an adequate sample from the reclaimed area is <br />less than 90 percent of the cover standard, then a one -sample t-test will be made in the following form to test the <br />hypothesis of reclamation success for cover (CDRMS Coal Section, 4.15.11 (2)(b)): <br />t =Q—x <br />S- <br />X <br />Where: <br />x = Reclaimed Area Sample Mean <br />• Q = 90 percent of Standard <br />Sx = Standard error of mean [ s / F ] <br />RN08-05 2.05-117.3 03/12/10 <br />