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2022 Groundwater Monitoring Report <br />www.arcadis.com <br />2022 Holcim FINAL GWMR 05132022 7 <br /> Potassium to Sodium Ratio: As shown in Table 2 and on Figure 3, the potassium to sodium ratio in all <br />monitoring wells continues to be generally less than 0.10, indicating that there is no discernible impact from <br />the CKD disposal area. The K:Na ratios have stabilized or are declining in the last few years. <br /> Total Dissolved Solids: TDS concentrations in MW-7 are generally decreasing through time and have <br />remained stable in recent years (Figure 4). The concentrations of TDS in MW-12 and MW-13 are generally <br />stable. All TDS concentrations remain below their respective NPLs. <br /> Sulfate: Sulfate concentrations show a similar trend as TDS (Figure 5). MW-7 concentrations are generally <br />decreasing through time and have remained stable in recent years. Concentrations are generally stable in <br />MW-12 and MW-13, and though sulfate concentrations at MW-13 exceeded the NPL in 2022, the exceedance <br />was not by more than 10 percent. <br /> Manganese: Manganese concentrations in MW-7, MW-12, and MW-13 have decreased over time and have <br />stabilized in the last 7 to 8 years (Figure 6). Manganese concentrations remain well below the respective <br />NPLs at MW-7 and MW-13. <br /> Total Iron: Total iron concentrations have exhibited considerable fluctuations at all three wells since <br />monitoring for this parameter began in 2003 (Figure 7). Because total iron concentrations are strongly <br />correlated to the amount of suspended solids contained in a groundwater sample, it is not surprising to <br />observe these fluctuations in concentrations as small differences in how a sample was collected could impact <br />the suspended solids concentration in that sample. For this reason, TSS was added to the list of analytes in <br />2021. Analytical results are included in Figure 7 and the correlation between Total Iron and TSS is evident. <br /> Dissolved Iron: Dissolved iron has stabilized at all three wells (Figure 8) and concentrations in MW-13 have <br />remained below the DRMS issued NPL since 2009. <br /> The concentrations of analytes found in monitoring well MW-12, which is considered the background well, <br />from the March 2022 sampling event (Table 2 and Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8) remain generally higher than the <br />wells installed downgradient of the CKD. <br /> <br />