2022-04-04_PERMIT FILE - M2022013 (28)

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Page 16 6.4.5 EXHIBIT I/J — Soils and Vegetation Information slopes of 3H:1V or flatter will be placed above finished slopes where necessary to direct any upland surface flows around the finished slopes to an established stable drainage corridor or grass-way. Resoiled areas will be allowed sufficient time to settle prior to seeding. Seeding will commonly follow in the fall or spring as detailed under Exhibit E — Reclamation Plan. Resoiling will occur when soil moisture is adequate to prevent blowing, yet dry enough to prevent compaction. Part of the soil rebuilding process on the reconstituted soils will be in establishing structure to the soils to facilitate plant-soil-water relationships. Overly compacted soils will tend to limit soil structure development and create a poor seedbed for later establishment, so revegetation may be deferred if soils to be reclaimed are manipulated while wet, instead of moist. Once applied to the surface, the new soils will be exposed to the raw forces of erosion until adequate vegetative cover and root mass develops. Erosion requires both detachment and transportation in order to occur. Running water, wind, and raindrop impact are the main forces of erosion acting upon the soil. The use of a sterile hybrid live cover crop will aid in the stabilization of the soil by allowing a quick vegetative cover to become established in advance of the native grasses. The hybrid will also serve as an aid to reduce competition resulting from the establishment and growth of unwanted pioneer species (weeds) on disturbed ground. The attending reclamation seed mixture, and as approved, has a provision for the use of a sterile hybrid grass in lieu of mulch. Mulch, even when crimped with specialized equipment, is subject to being blown off the property, or reduced to an ineffective stubble. Often, it has been observed to intercept rainfall where it quickly evaporates from the stubble surface, limiting the benefits of light precipitation by preventing infiltration and percolation of moisture to the root zone. The hybrid on the other hand will establish quickly, but since it is sterile, will not continue to compete with the emerging native grasses. After two to three years, the hybrid grass will begin to die out just as the native grasses emerge and improve their dominance over the revegetated areas. Increasing Organic matter, such as the incorporation of manure into fallow soils, will aid in the restructuring of the new soils by increasing the moisture and fertility holding capacity of the upper profile seed bed, while simultaneously facilitating healthier plant-soil-water relations and overall root development of the emerging grasses. As the roots of the emerging grasses develop and mature over time, the resulting root mass will serve to build upon the base percent organic matter content of the new soils, thereby increasing the potential for long term survival and spread of the established grasses. Soil testing may occur on the new soils to better gauge the need or success of any applied organic soil amendments respective of the resulting vegetative cover. The addition of fertilizer may also aid in the establishment, growth and survival of the emerging grasses. Fertilizer may be applied to the seeded areas at rates determined from soil tests of the reapplied soils. To this end, soils may be sampled as needed. Sampling will utilize a hand auger and approved NRCS soil sample bags, and utilizing recommended procedures. Any soil testing will be conducted by the CSU Soil Laboratory in Ft. Collins, Colorado. The tests will be used to monitor soil quality and suitability of any amendments. Fertilizer may be withheld until after emergence to deter the encouragement of weed species. The use, composition and rates of VARRA COMPANIES, INC. TWO RIVERS SAND GRAVEL AND RESERVOIR PROJECT MARCH 2O22 A REGULAR IMPACT[1121 CONSTRUCTION PERMIT APPLICATION-COLORADO DIVISION OF RECLAMATION MIING&SAFETY OFFICE OF MINED LAND RECLAMATION