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West Elk Mine <br /> <br />2.04-6 Rev. 06/05- PR10, 03/06- PR10, 04/06- PR10, 09/07- PR12; 07/18- PR15; 01/22- MR459 <br />Land Uses Within and Adjacent to West Elk Mine <br /> <br />Map 67 depicts the land uses within and adjacent to the West Elk Mine permit area. Land uses <br />identified on Map 67 use the categories established in Rule 1.04 and may not exactly correspond to <br />the land uses described by the land management agencies or property owners responsible for <br />management and/or use of individual properties. <br /> <br />BLM managed lands north and northeast of West Elk Mine are predominantly managed for coal <br />extraction and wildlife habitat (outside mining areas). These land uses are identified as commercial <br />and wildlife habitat on the map, and correspond to Management Area 7. <br /> <br />BLM lands north of the Gunnison National Forest boundary and west of the private lands running <br />northwest-southeast through the permit area are contained in Management Unit 2. As with the <br />adjacent Gunnison National Forest lands, management focuses on maintenance and improvement of <br />winter range for deer, elk, pronghorn, and bighorn sheep populations. All other uses are permitted, <br />provided they do not degrade winter range capability. <br /> <br />Gunnison National Forest lands within and adjacent to the mine fall into three land use categories; <br />rangeland, wildlife habitat, and recreation. Rangelands managed for livestock grazing (Management <br />Area 6B) are found east of Minnesota Creek and north of Gunnison Creek to the forest boundary. <br />Recreation lands are found southeast of Gunnison Creek within the West Elk Wilderness Area and <br />are managed to enhance and emphasize "primitive recreation opportunities requiring a high degree <br />of isolation" (USFS, 1991). In the forest area southwest of Minnesota Creek, the USFS has <br />designated the area wildlife habitat, and prescribed the management emphasis on maintaining <br />winter range for ungulate wildlife. <br /> <br />Interspersed with BLM and Gunnison National Forest lands on the western flank of the permit area <br />are many private land holdings. The predominant use of the private lands is for range and livestock <br />grazing. Several limited agricultural areas are found along Minnesota Creek and to the southwest of <br />Lion Mesa. To the northwest and north of the permit area, land uses are mixed and include <br />residential/commercial (within the town of Somerset and adjacent areas), commercial/mining <br />(Sanborn Creek Mine, Bear Mine), and rangeland (predominantly north of the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River). <br /> <br />Surrounding Area Land Uses: Gunnison and Delta Counties <br /> <br />Urban land accounts for less than one percent of Gunnison County and approximately two percent <br />in Delta County (SCS, 1973). Aside from the small, unincorporated town of Somerset, which is <br />located in Gunnison County on the northern edge of the study area, the urban lands closest to the <br />permit area are the towns of Paonia and Hotchkiss, both in Delta County. They are located <br />approximately 9 and 17 air miles respectively, southwest of Somerset on the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River. <br /> <br />While agriculture is of limited areal importance in Gunnison County as a whole, it is of greater <br />importance in Delta County, especially in the central portion. Only 5.4 percent of the lands in <br />the North Fork Sub-basin of the Gunnison River Basin is used for crops (Economic Research