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DocuSign Envelope ID:6BC32598-B737-464E-898A-81 F1 F7131339133 <br /> where R' is fluid front radius including dispersion, R is the fluid front radius determined from the <br /> volumetric method, and D is the dispersion coefficient. Mechanical dispersion is generally not a <br /> directly measured parameter, and a rule of thumb value on the order of 10 percent of the travel <br /> distance is typically applied. Assuming a dispersion coefficient of 30 feet and the non-dispersion <br /> fluid front radius determined previously, Equation A-2 resulted in a fluid front radius with <br /> dispersion of 486 feet. <br /> At the proposed UIC location approximately 70' of Mancos shale exists between the top of the <br /> injection zone and the base of the Iles Formation, and approximately 520' of mostly shales exists <br /> between the top of the injection zone and the completed interval in well Taylor Creek#3 in the <br /> Iles Formation. No geologic faults have been identified in the immediate area. An inferred and <br /> queried fault is shown on the Colorado Geological Survey's (CGS) Geologic Map of the Axial <br /> Quadrangle; however, this fault is located on the opposite side of the Collom Syncline from the <br /> proposed injection well and outside the calculated fluid front radius. <br /> The only identified potential conduits by which fluids could migrate to a USDW would be existing <br /> boreholes or fractures induced by exceeding breakdown pressure at the injection well. All oil and <br /> gas wells in the COGCC database within a 5-mile radius of the proposed UIC location are listed as <br /> plugged and abandoned, drilled and abandoned, or not drilled. In addition to the Taylor Creek#3 <br /> water well, the Colorado Division of Water Resources (DWR) online GIS database shows four <br /> deeper water wells constructed in the sub-basin. These are repurposed oil &gas wells which are <br /> listed as plugged and abandoned by the COGCC. All other deep wells in the DWR database are <br /> outside the northeast flank Piceance Creek sub-basin. <br /> Given the lack of identified geologic conduits, the fact that all deeper wells within the area have <br /> been plugged and abandoned, and relatively small dispersive fluid front radius (486 ft) <br /> determined from the volumetric calculations, a conservative Area of Review(AOR)of 2,640 ft(or <br /> one-half mile) is proposed. <br /> Attachment A3. Maps <br /> The following maps show the nearby wells and the project area geology. <br /> • Exhibit A3-1 Deep Wells Map <br /> • Exhibit A3-2 Deep Wells Map <br /> • Exhibit A3-3 Geologic Map <br /> • Exhibit A3-4 Geologic Map UGS I-823 <br /> • Exhibit A3-5 Cross Section <br /> • Exhibit A3-6 Mine Map <br /> Attachment A4.AOR Wells <br /> Nearby wells are shown on Exhibits A3-1 and A3-2. The well D-26-A location shown on Exhibits A3- <br /> 1 is from the CGS Geologic Map of the Axial Quadrangle, and the report states that the well is 498 <br /> feet deep and limited to the Williams Fork Formation. Monitoring wells shown on Exhibits A3-2 are <br /> owned by Colowyo and are used to monitor ground water quality at the mine. These wells are <br /> completed in the Williams Fork Formation and do not penetrate the confining zone. <br /> 3 <br />