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IQIIUJ WILIIUUL ICUCIQI CIILJ.CILJ.CIIICIIL HUM LIIC UULJCL. <br /> As admitted in the permit application,the development of the Dawson Gold Mine, <br /> even at the size currently proposed,will impact the hydrology of the area and reduce <br /> surface flows in Grape Creek.7 Grape Creek is a significant tributary to the Arkansas <br /> River Basin and is a source of drinking water to residents of Canon City and other <br /> communities downstream of its confluence, including communities that are low-income <br /> 7 Dawson Gold Mine application,Section 2.7, Exhibit G, p 35;available in permit file at <br /> https://dnrwebiink.state.co.us/drms/O/edoc/l 336840/2021-07-02_PERM IT%20F I LE%20-%20M2021046.pdf? <br /> search id=fd 7c5e2a-36f0-4 bdf-9e7d-0b4354d beb39. <br /> 6 43 CFR§3809.11 and 40 CFR§ 1500.1 <br /> 5 Section I, Memorandum of Understanding Between The Bureau Of Land Management And The Division of <br /> Minerals And Geology, Dec. 18,2002;available online at <br /> https://drive.google.com/file/d/l 3fgyJxyQM HeFfTITMyG7I DMJ8O7x2X9N/view. <br /> 4 Fremont County Historical Society newsletter, November 2014,available online at <br /> https://www.fre monthe ritag e.com/wp-conte nt/u p load s/2015/02/F H S_N ewsletter-N ov2014.pdf <br /> or disproportionately non-white and which raise significant questions about fairness and <br /> equity under Environmental Justice doctrines.Grape Creek also provides excellent <br /> habitat for spawning brown and rainbow trout,which are put at risk by any increase in <br /> sedimentation that is the expected result of any new road development and surface <br /> disturbances at the mine site.This will result in the long-term degradation of the health of <br /> the fishery.That in turn degrades the backcountry and quiet-use experiences currently <br /> enjoyed by anglers and visitors to Grape Creek and the long-term economic resiliency of <br /> Canon City.Visitation to the area will likely be reduced as surface disturbance,visual <br /> impacts,dust and noise increase. <br /> The Dawson Gold Mine permit application does not comply with the statutory <br /> requirements of HB19-1113.These amendments,signed into law by 8 Gov. Polis on April <br /> 4,2019, require that the operator demonstrate through substantial evidence a <br /> reasonably foreseeable end date for water quality treatment.Zephyr proposes a mine <br /> design that will require active pumping and dewatering of the mine during operations,yet <br /> there is no analysis or discussion of how water will be managed once operations and <br /> dewatering of the mine have ceased.9 The creation of a permanent mine pool <br /> underground is likely to result in a long-term decline in ground water quality and the <br /> formation of new seeps that create water discharges offsite as the mine pool reaches <br /> equilibrium at an undetermined point in the future. Despite claiming that the mine will not <br /> produce acid-generating material,the application does not contain a sufficient <br /> demonstration of a lack of impacts. Impacts to the surface and ground water hydrology <br /> of the site must be minimized both during and after the mining operation.10 <br /> The limited water quality analysis conducted by Zephyr for the permit application <br /> shows that manganese will increase in ground water as a result of mining operations; <br /> however,state and federal requirements forbid any degradation of existing ground water <br /> quality and there is no discussion of how this contamination will be addressed.The <br /> application also reveals that nickel and selenium in the discharge water will exceed <br /> surface water quality standards for Grape Creek,yet the treatment of these constituents <br /> is not envisioned,as the application simply states that a sediment pond will be <br /> constructed.11 The Division must require a more robust analysis on these points and <br /> HB19-1113 requires that an end date to the treatment plan be demonstrated.Another <br /> faulty assumption is made when Zephyr states that the development rock will be <br /> non-acid-generating without recognizing that the downward development of the mine will <br /> pass through unknown zones containing sulfide minerals;there appears to be no <br /> analysis of this material at all,and,as the mine pool develops,a degradation of water <br /> quality is likely to occur that is unacceptable.12 <br /> 12 Appendix to Dawson Gold Mine application,Section 2.1,p.3:"Development rock did not undergo long <br /> term leach testing due to the absence of sulfides and its associated potential for accelerated metal release <br /> due to oxidation."Available in the permit file online at <br /> 11 Ibid, Exhibit G,Section 2.7.3.1, p 38. <br /> 10 Mineral Rules and Regulations for Hard Rock, Metal,and Designated Mining Operations: Rule 3.1.6 and <br /> Rule 6.3.3(1)(h)(i). <br /> 9 Dawson Gold Mine application,discussion in Exhibit G,pp 34-36;Section 2.13, Exhibit M,p 53:"This <br /> application will likely be amended as the mine develops."Available in the permit file online at <br /> https://dnrwebiink.state.co.us/drms/O/edoc/l 336840/2021-07-02_PERM IT%20F I LE%20-%20 M2021046.pdf? <br /> search id=fd7c5e2a-36f0-4bdf-9e7d-0b4354dbeb39. <br /> 8 CRS§34-32-116(7)(q)(ii) <br />