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Activities occurring on the site consist of stripping and stockpiling topsoil for later use in reclamation, <br /> stripping the overburden down to the top of the obsidian deposit in the area to be mined, drilling and <br /> blasting the obsidian, and moving and stockpiling the product for offsite sale and use. The deposit is <br /> "pure" enough that there is no waste or reject material produced during the mining and handling of the <br /> obsidian. The material is also sufficiently durable and competent to remain as a steep wall in the long- <br /> term. <br /> The overburden that is stripped is not considered a product. It is not being processed, sold, or exported. <br /> It has been used to build the operations pad and earthen stormwater controls. The overburden lying <br /> above the obsidian to be mined is stripped, and the margins of this stripped area are graded to a stable <br /> slope (about 2H:1V). All "excess" overburden that is stripped is hauled to an onsite location,where it is <br /> shaped, topsoiled and revegetated. <br /> The topsoil that is stripped during the operation is stockpiled and seeded to protect it for use in later <br /> reclamation. Wherever possible, the operator performs reclamation concurrent to the mining operation. <br /> Weed control and stormwater control are currently carried out. <br /> Equipment used on the site includes bulldozer, wheeled loader,tracked drill, haul truck, and conveyor/ <br /> stacker. <br /> All explosives,fuel, lubricants, and other materials used onsite are either delivered for use that day or <br /> stored properly, i.e., in clearly labeled areas away from other site activities, and secured, and with <br /> sufficient containment, as needed. These practices will be continued under the 112c permit mining plan. <br /> Proposed Mining Plan under Planned Expansion—Phase I <br /> The proposed mining plan in the expanded area will generally follow the steps already in use in the <br /> existing plan, with a few additional significant details. Recent drilling has helped greatly in defining a <br /> larger area of extent and depth of the obsidian deposit currently being developed. The new plan will <br /> begin with further defining the areal extent of the mineable obsidian deposit. An additional deposit to <br /> the north will be further defined, and the future mining will be another phase. <br /> When the economically viable extent of the deposit has been defined, the operator will strip the topsoil <br /> and slope the overburden within the delineated mining area, rather than the method of incremental <br /> stripping presently employed. This will be for purposes of facilitating more timely reclamation and <br /> revegetation of the mining-related disturbance. Because of the acreage of the larger quarry and the <br /> average depth of overburden to remove, there will be a significant volume of overburden to <br /> permanently place on the site. In addition, there will be a larger amount of sloped (disturbed) land <br /> above the highwall of the larger pit. The plan to perform all the stripping, stockpiling and shaping early <br /> in the process will allow the operator to begin the surface reclamation on the emplaced overburden and <br /> new slopes above the highwall, beginning at the initiation of expanded operations. <br /> The proposed Phase I expansion of the quarry and staging and stockpile areas will grow from their <br /> present locations to adjacent, undisturbed areas. The extraction area (highwall and pit floor) will <br /> generally grow to the north and east; the staging and stockpile areas will grow to the south and west. <br /> Most of the access road will remain in its present location except where slight realignment is required to <br /> accommodate the additional drainage and stormwater controls. (Please see the Exhibit C map showing <br /> the locations of these features.) <br /> The new slopes above the expanded quarry highwall resulting from stripping the overburden will initially <br /> be graded to not exceed 2H:1V. Some of the stripped overburden will be used to build the expanded <br />