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48 <br />this, the water table was initially assumed to be no higher that the interface <br />between the pile and the foundation. <br />While it is unlikely that a high water table would form within the pile, the <br />stability of the embankment was also analyzed with a water surface placed within <br />the pile itself. The purpose of this was to estimate effects this high water table <br />might have on the stability and to evaluate the need, for any, for internal drainage. <br />The surface through the embankment was estimated by a procedure developed by <br />Casagrande (193 7) for flow through a homogeneous dam on an impervious <br />foundation. In this analysis, it is assumed that the water existed at the top of the <br />pile and that it drained to the toe of the embankment similar to flow through a <br />water retention impoundment. <br />A summary of the stability analysis results are presented below, along with the <br />minimum safety factors required by CMLRD regulations. The "foundation" <br />water condition relates to a ground water table existing at the interface between <br />the pile and the foundation strata while the "pile" condition refers to the water <br />level. As may be seen, the stability of the embankment was found to have an <br />acceptable factor of safety for all loading conditions as established by CMLRD. <br />Failure Surface <br />Req. <br /># 1 Foundation <br />Stability Results <br />Water condition <br />1.1 foundation <br />Interface 1.2 Pile <br />#2 Random Circle 2.1 foundation <br />Circle 2.2 Pile <br />Safety Factor Calc. Min <br />2.7 <br />1.5 <br />1.6 <br />1.5 <br />2.7 <br />1.5 <br />1.6 <br />1.5 <br />As presented above, the stability of the waste pile was found to have an <br />acceptable factor of safety based on the selected strength parameters for the waste <br />material. Parameters are presented in Exhibit 30. The actual strength of the static <br />and pseudo static safety factors for the low phreatic surface was 1.87 and 1.59, <br />respectively. The static and pseudostatic high phreatic surface were 1.61 and <br />1.44, respectively. <br />As discussed, it is assumed that the foundation material will be significantly <br />stronger that the pile itself. The critical failure areas would therefore occur within <br />the spoil pile and would not pass through the consolidated foundation strata. To <br />assure this, the pile was not placed on the terrace fan or the undifferentiated <br />surfcial material. In addition, all topsoil and shallow colluviums and soil cover <br />was removed from beneath the waste area, and the surface proof -rolled, prior to <br />placement of the pile. If the depths of the colluviums become excessive, then <br />additional studies should be conducted to estimate its behavior and determine <br />what effects, if any, this layer would have on the overall stability of the pile. <br />Section 2.05 RN -6 10/17/2016 <br />