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34 <br />conditions. The Middle Fork of the Purgatoire low flow is generally from mid- <br />August through mid-April. Peak flows occur from mid-April through July. Gravels <br />removed from the riverbed will be used as road base, riprap or bedding for <br />underground rails. Excavation of gravels will naturally alter the streambed. Every <br />effort will be made to minimize disturbance. <br />The operator will either use rubber -tired or crawler loading equipment to remove <br />gravels from the upstream portion of the culverts. The amount of time for <br />maintenance activities will be dependent on the amount of gravel deposited. The <br />operator estimates 1 to 2 days will be necessary to facilitate cleaning. The volume of <br />gravel will be dependent upon the amount of deposition. <br />Normally, the operator will not stockpile the gravels removed from culvert <br />maintenance. They will be used for road base or ballast. If necessary, potential <br />stockpile areas at the New Elk will be located just east of the culverts being cleaned <br />and to the north of the scrap yard outside of the buffer zone to the river. The action <br />of cleaning the culverts is a mitigative action to comply with the surface mining rules <br />and regulations. <br />During 1981 and 1982 a new ventilation shaft was designed, permitted and <br />constructed in Apache Canyon (see Map 3, Mine Plan). A description of the facility <br />is presented in Exhibit 25, Apache Canyon Ventilation Shaft. All appropriate rules <br />and regulations concerning operation, maintenance and reclamation have been <br />included under this permit term. <br />During 2006 plans were submitted to MSHA for approval to re-enter the New Elk <br />underground mine to evaluate the feasibility of reopening the operation. As <br />determined by measuring water levels in the East Portal airshaft, the mine has <br />flooded to an elevation of 7220 feet. Prior to re-entry, a temporary vertical turbine <br />pumping system will be installed in the east portal airshaft to dewater the mine to an <br />elevation of 7180 feet (the elevation of the bottom of the airshaft and slope entries) <br />allowing entry into and exploration of the mine. Initial pumping capacity is planned <br />at 4,000 gpm. Location of the pumping system is shown on Map 11 -Surface <br />Facilities and Roads East Portal. At this rate dewatering may take from 6-9 months <br />dependent on actual quantities of water encountered. After dewatering to 7162 foot <br />elevation, pumping will continue to occur from pumps located underground and the <br />temporary system will be removed. <br />Prior to mine closure, mine water quality allowed discharge directly into the <br />Purgatoire River with no treatment. Since closure in 1989, mine water samples were <br />periodically extracted from the East Portal airshaft and boreholes into the mine <br />workings (NEW -2 and NEW -4 of the hydrologic monitoring plan). Sample results <br />collected at these sites indicated that direct discharge can be resumed in compliance <br />with NPDES permit limitations. Additional samples were collected at the pump head <br />and analyzed for the parameters listed in the NPDES permit 2008 renewal for Outfall <br />001 C, page 8 (Exhibit 22 of the New Elk permit) when pumping started and prior to <br />discharge to the Purgatoire River. These test results demonstrated compliance and the <br />Section 2.05 RN -6 10/17/2016 <br />