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ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT <br /> CHAPTER 3 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS <br /> 3.1 INTRODUCTION <br /> This chapter describes the existing conditions relevant to the issues presented in Table 1-3 and discloses <br /> the potential direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts of the Proposed Action and No Action Alternative <br /> on those issues. Within this section, the terms "effects" and "impacts" are used interchangeably. No <br /> additional mitigation measures were identified as being necessary following the analysis of each issue and <br /> therefore no discussion of mitigation or residual impacts is provided below. For the purposes of this <br /> analysis, potential effects are categorized as direct or indirect, and short term or long term. Short-term <br /> impacts generally occurfor a short period during a specific point in the mining process. Long-term impacts <br /> would generally last the life of the Project and beyond. Finally, impacts are described as major, moderate, <br /> minor, negligible, or no impact. An impact is considered to be major if it would result in a substantial <br /> change to the environment. An impact is considered moderate or minor if it would not result in a <br /> substantial environmental change but could still have some measurable effect. In contrast to no impact, <br /> a negligible impact is one that would occur but at the lowest limits of detection of an effect. <br /> In addition to direct and indirect effects, cumulative impacts are also addressed. The cumulative impact <br /> analysis is required to evaluate the"impact on the environment which results from the incremental impact <br /> of the [Proposed Action] when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions" <br /> (40 CFR 1508.7). <br /> The past uses, present uses,and reasonably foreseeable actions analyzed as part of the cumulative effects <br /> analysis are identified in Table 3-1. <br /> Table 3-1. Past, Present, and Reasonably Foreseeable Actions <br /> Action Description Past Present Reasonably <br /> Foreseeable <br /> Coal Mining Underground coal mining is projected to X X X <br /> continue at the King II Mine.The level of coal <br /> production would depend on market demand <br /> for cement and associated coal as well as <br /> availability of economically recoverable coal <br /> reserves in the immediate area. Based on the <br /> unsuitability assessments (BLM 1985; SJNF <br /> 1983),46,000 acres are identified as acceptable <br /> for further consideration for coal leasing within <br /> the TRFO,with an estimated reserve of 1.5 <br /> billion tons. Of this estimated reserve, it is <br /> unknown how much is reasonably expected to <br /> be developed in the future. <br /> Dunn Ranch Area Coal Lease by Application COC-78825 and Mine Plan Modification EA 3-1 <br />