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-13- <br />• TABLE 6. (case 3) <br />September Z6, 1982 <br />Chemical Parameter Justification <br />Sulfate (504) a predominant anion in mine drainage at the Edna <br />Mine, concentration increased above background levels <br />(McWhorter, et al., 1975); conrentrat±ons may <br />increase in waters near surface mines in the Western <br />U.S. (Everett, 1979); needed to evaluate ion <br />balances. <br />Sulfur an indicator of the acid-base forming potential of <br />% pyritic sulfur spoils or refuse rock: ~ pyritic sulfur is an <br />:sulfate sulfur indicator of acid-forming potential; t sulfate <br />~ organic sulfur sulfur is an indicator of base-forming potential; <br />total sulfur Y organic sulfur is an indicator of the potential <br />for spontaneous combustion of a mine's refuse pile. <br />Trace Aluminum (AS) a major component of clays; may become attached to <br />EZetmnts suspended colloids; aluminum bound to clay colloids <br />may clog gills in fish, resulting in suffocation <br />(Willingham, 1982). <br />Arsenic (AS) concentration reported to increase an mine spoils <br />water at the Edna Mine (Skogerboe, et al., 1979); <br />• conrentrations may increase in waters near surface <br />mines in the Western U,S. (Everett, 1979); likely <br />to have a higher than average concentration in coal <br />and associated shales (NAS, 1977); may be a pollutant <br />associated with fly ash disposal in surfare mines in <br />the western O.S. (Everett, 1979). <br />Boron (B) an Indicator of the usefuZlness of spoils and refuse <br />rock as a plant growth medium (Bingham, 1973); con- <br />centrations may Increase in waters near surface <br />mines in the western U,S. (Everett, 1979). <br />Cadmium (Cd) cronrentrations say increase in waters near surface <br />mines fn the western U.S. (Everett, 1979); may be <br />a pollutant associated with fly ash disposal in <br />surface mines in the western U.S. (Everett, 1979). <br />Copper (Cu) concentrations may increase in waters near surface <br />mines in the western U.S. (Everett, 1979)] may be <br />~,, a pollutant associated with fly ash disposal in <br />surface mines in the Western U.S. (Everett, 2979); <br />change in Cv:Mo ratio could cause molybdenosis in <br />livestock. <br />Iron (tee) increased concentration reported in mine spoils <br />water at the Edna Mine (Skogerboe, et a1., 2979); <br />concentrations tray increase in waters near surface <br />mines in the western U.S. (c^verett, 1979); ef.°luent <br />limitations from Rule 4.05.2(:). <br />