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.low - Volume Road Design <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />Step 4: Enter the seasonal 18-kip ESAL traffic in <br />Column 4 of Tas!c 4.4. Assuming that truck traffic is <br />distributed evenly throughout the year, the !cngths of <br />tic seasons should be used to proportion the total <br />?raiec.ed I8 - kip ESAL traffic to each season. If the <br />rozd is icad zoned (restric:ed) during ccr- sit cdtseal <br />per'ods, the total tra:rte Way be distributed only <br />among tbose seasons when trade traffic is allowed. <br />(T otal traffic of 21.000 18-kip ESALapplications and <br />a seasonal Patter» corresponding to U.S. Climatic <br />Re3don 111: sti'as and in t'•t exar;tgfe in Table 4.5.) <br />Step 5: Within each of the four taiiss*,es, estiasar,e the <br />a:dowablt 1 ESAL ttzt3tc for each of slit four <br />seasons taxing the Sari mab;; ty-bas d camogmph is <br />Faure 4 and ewer in Calngnn 3. if the tesilj= <br />�3ci�s bf tlse roasa Deal sal! tdttrizag tYs frt�t season) <br />is saint that the al vvs bL_ sr.!fiic e.'St& t'l3L tapper <br />firm: of ::L'c 3o- 09MPb- assume a pzacd ! valne; of <br />;!M. 18-k:p ESAL_ <br />I/ -79 <br />D = B + (0.5 x GL) <br />where <br />GL = total estimated aggregate (gravel) loss ( <br />incises) over the psrfzrManca period. <br />If, for example. the total estimated gravel loss was 2 <br />inehs the average base thicknen M - was 10 <br />inches. the �'esi gut thickness Of the aggregate base layer <br />Should be <br />D <br />Step 10: The final step of the design cl: art procedure <br />for aggrnate-s+_rfaced roads is to convert a portion of <br />the aggregate bass layer thicimess to an equivalent <br />thickness of subbase material,. This is auomplishcd - ;- <br />ss'ith the aid of Fig:.rc 4.5. Select the lnal - .t=' >_ <br />'.Li cica.�s c+C..red,DBS (5 int:'s.. - is used IfI � �•pk}.: > K '= <br />Draw s &t to •.lee cs:isaatrsi .tat;- dQlns. of the.s ra3 e - t - <br />a bk a ZE Al.. --:53r s u for <br />..�+. =iR�I3 ri�i� +.� '�..J - � - a, yyAR �..GJi.I i.L �� <br />LCk• ' Of LLS . ��C' 3 Sea g2C3" GL t- a allawable <br />s 113 up?= 9Wk of !be nomograph, <br />asp. use a 07L � valet= of 600,OW 13 ESAL <br />Sup 7: Ccttrsttsc the M=soazl damag values in <br />each c f zhe four%eDes for die seaiuZ7Vi1hy criteria by <br />ds i&n the Pr3eczed seasonal traffic (Column 4) by <br />the z5mcs3ble- ssaftic in that season (Coluum S)_ Enter <br />L%= seasonal d azaP vslx=iu Column 6 afTable 4.4 <br />c=rspondwiS to sexvi =billxy erk ria. Next, follow <br />three same iurorsioas for xurdng cn Lr, divide <br />Coltaaa 4 by Calm= 7 and enter is Coln mn 8.. <br />Step & Compote %c total daatage for bode the <br />ser istabsi1ityandtindn9adtct abyaddingtheseasonal <br />damages. Wtseat:h's is aaoMPfi `ned forali four tables <br />(corresponding to the four trial bane th a <br />graph of total damage versus b2sc layer thickness <br />s_hou!d be prepared. T avezagt beer layer thickness. <br />D... r`eT.&kZd is dose -rs airicd by intt-ccpoiadng in this <br />graph for a tats! darnaee equal to IA Figure 4.4 <br />P a• idea s.-s cx -LwP» in which_ the design is ea:ztroiled <br />fir the sr :- vilitrertc:ia; D is equ21 M 10 : =e :e,. <br />r�s • +: 'f basr 12: ..�.:ci. ^..ss cite -.^.:h ire t ^e <br />:ss r.__ G. i.oac� r,. , i ^rc •are <br />'he drain thickne i� , <br />ecter- <br />rz: uxfrg the ; a ;uation: <br />f I 'A U71 'oN <br />Revised March 2010 (PR06) <br />aS'3 1� lam' t w.. . �."r.! <br />'moss and.tb:04 - ma?:n <br />• . - r•- a......= Yd(a.ir ,.�1Te2��5� .�: • �^�. � • � 1 -�� Y � :� •, S <br />~ .sn . the -_ :: = ie "M1 ' <br />P r . "oettzt�tc• :tsse .z. SQi�i. :- suisi�se <br />4.2 DESIGN CATALOG : <br />— bic purpose of this Se ctic ^ is to prgvide the user <br />with a means for identifying reasonable pavement <br />stzuctt:ral designs suitable for low - volume roads. The <br />catalog of designs presented here coven aggregate. <br />surfaced roads zs well as both flexible and rigid <br />Pavements. It is important to note, however; that <br />although the structural designs presorted represent <br />Precise solutions using the design procedure described <br />in the previous section, they are based on a unique set . <br />of assumptions relative to design requirements and <br />tnvirontacntalconditions. The fol1owi7 :gspedfscazsvmp. <br />lions apply to all three 4'pcs of structural designs <br />toruide: ed: <br />(1) All designs are based on the structural <br />requirrt rent for one perfortranc.- period, <br />rera:dlcss of the ti,,.e intsnal. The r2nFe of <br />tear::: l:rc!s for the , !cxib!c and tir!d raNe. <br />T.'7t .: :arena ii horn eez S0.v00 sr.Y U.00.0A) <br />tS -rto iS :�l, ar ! ;cations. Tie alio��az+ ;e <br />ranrc c: rc!,2u%-z traffic for acgreeatc- <br />sunacea road dcsi r. is be :wcer. 10,000 a <br />100.00 IS -clip ESAI_ applications. ..d <br />JUT 'uoiivim ssw S12RJ U121S2a <br />Attachment 2.05.3(3) -8 -17 <br />1AIJOI :I OAA7 'A7 •iviAi <br />