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Environmental Assessment <br /> ■ Threatened and endangered flora and fauna species are protected under the ESA of 1973, as <br /> amended(PL 94-325). Additionally,the Migratory Bird Treaty Act(MBTA) (16 USC 703-712) <br /> and the Eagle Protection Act(16 USC 668-668d)protect other sensitive wildlife species <br /> potentially occurring in the proposed project area. <br /> ■ Executive Order 11312 of 1999, "Invasive Species,"establishes measures to prevent the <br /> introduction of invasive species and to provide for their control as well as minimize the <br /> economic, ecological,and human health impacts that invasive species cause. This Executive <br /> Order provides guidelines to federal agencies on how to cope with invasive species, create an <br /> Invasive Species Council,and implement an Invasive Species Management Plan. <br /> ■ The Federal Plant Protection Act of June 2000 and the Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974, <br /> Section 2814,provide for the control and management of non-indigenous weeds that injure or <br /> have the potential to injure the interests of agriculture and commerce,wildlife resources, or public <br /> health. <br /> ■ Executive Order(EO) 12898 of 1994, "Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in <br /> Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations," states each federal agency shall make <br /> achieving environmental justice part of its mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, <br /> disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects of its programs, <br /> policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income populations. The purpose of EO <br /> 12898 is to identify and address, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human <br /> health or environmental effects on low-income populations,minority populations,or Indian tribes <br /> that may experience common conditions of environmental exposure or effects associated with a <br /> plan or project. EO 12898 requires federal agencies to ensure opportunities for effective public <br /> participation by potentially affected low-income populations,minority populations, or Indian <br /> tribes. As such,this document includes an assessment of the impacts from the project on minority <br /> and low-income populations. <br /> ■ The BLM manages paleontological resources under various federal regulations. Principally, <br /> paleontological resources on BLM lands are protected under the Paleontological Resources <br /> Preservation Act of 2009 (PRPA) and Title 43, Subpart 8365.1-5 of the CFR,which prohibits the <br /> willful disturbance, removal, and destruction of scientific resources or natural objects. Subpart <br /> 8360.0-7 identifies the penalties for such violations. In addition, FLPMA(PL 94-579)requires <br /> that the public lands be managed in a manner that protects the "scientific qualities"and other <br /> values of resources under BLM management. <br /> ■ Other applicable regulatory programs include:the Clean Air Act of 1970 (CAA); Clean Water <br /> Act of 1972, EO 11988, Floodplain Management, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency <br /> (USEPA), Clean Power Plan, Executive Order 11990,Protection of Wetlands, CEQ 1997: <br /> Environmental Justice Guidance under the National Environmental Policy Act,Noise Control Act <br /> of 1972 (42 USC § 4910), Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Occupational Noise <br /> Exposure Hearing Conservation Amendment(29 CFR Part 1910.95),the Resource Conservation <br /> and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 USC § 6901), and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (15 <br /> USC § 2601). <br /> DOI-BLM-CO-S010-2011-0074-EA <br /> September 2017 <br /> -22- <br />