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RULE 2 PERMITS <br />within the permit area, as long as mining activities are on-going, is highly unlikely due to current <br />company policies. <br />Aside from rangeland and limited amounts of cropland and pastureland, there are no viable economic <br />changes in land use that can be made. <br />Existing Land Use and Land Use Classifications Under Local Law <br />The Moffat County Commissioners, in conjunction with the Moffat County Planning Commission, have <br />designated the lands within the permit and adjacent area for uses of agricultural (rangeland). The land use <br />in the permit area is rangeland used mainly for domestic livestock and wildlife use; no commercial <br />forestry work has ever been conducted within the permit area. Colowyo currently holds special use <br />permits from both Moffat County and Rio Blanco County to conduct mining and reclamation activities. <br />2.04.4 Cultural and Historic Resource Information <br />The objectives of this section are to meet the requirements of the Colorado Regulations of the Colorado <br />Mined Land Reclamation Board for Rule 2.04.4 et seq. by furnishing cultural and historic resource <br />information for the Collom permit expansion area in sufficient detail to determine the presence of cultural <br />and historic resources listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and <br />known significant archaeological sites. All literature cited in this section, professional and academic, can <br />be found in greater detail in Exhibit 5, Item 1, Volume 16. <br />General Cultural and Historic Resources Information <br />Existing Data and Literature Review —Cultural resources include historical or archaeological objects, <br />sites, buildings, structures, districts, or traditional cultural properties. Significant historic properties <br />include those sites or objects that are listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic <br />Places (NRHP). The permit expansion area is within the prehistoric context for the Northern Colorado <br />River Basin (Reed and Metcalf 1999) and the Colorado Plateau Country Historic Context (Athearn 1976, <br />Goetzmann 1966, Hayden 1879, Athearn 1976). <br />Existing Data and Literature Review —Cultural resources within the Collom permit expansion area <br />include historical or archaeological objects, sites, buildings, structures, districts, or traditional cultural <br />properties. Significant historic properties include those sites or objects that are listed in or eligible for <br />listing in the Register. The project area is within the prehistoric context for the Northern Colorado River <br />Basin (Reed and Metcalf 1999) and the Colorado Plateau Country Historic Context (Athearn 1976, <br />Goetzmann 1966, Hayden 1879, Athearn 1976). <br />Prehistoric Context — Northern Colorado River Basin context encompasses the portion of western <br />Colorado that is drained by the northern stretch of the Colorado River and includes several major <br />tributaries of the Colorado River: the Green, Yampa, White, Gunnison, Uncompahgre, San Miguel, and <br />Dolores rivers. Like many other regions, the vast majority of cultural resources recorded in this region <br />are known only from surface evidence and lack temporally diagnostic artifacts or other evidence of age or <br />cultural affiliation. Human settlement in the area is firmly documented from the earliest known <br />inhabitants of North America, the Paleoindians, and continues through the Protohistoric period. A brief <br />chronology summarized below (Reed and Metcalf 1999) describes the hallmarks of the major <br />chronological divisions. <br />Paleoindian Stage (11,500-6,400 years before present [B.P.]) Includes at least four traditions (Clovis, <br />Goshen, Flosom, and Plano), each characterized by distinctive lanceolate projectile points. Most <br />Collom — Rule 2, Page 8 Revision Date: 4/7/17 <br />Revision No.: RN -07 <br />