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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br /> <br />Rule 4 Performance Standards 4-49 Revision Date: 2/13/20 <br /> Revision No.: TR-135 <br /> <br />Where necessary, the mean, variance and number of observations for the premine and reference <br />area data were used to perform t-tests on the cover and production data to insure that there were <br />no significant differences, at the 90% level of confidence, between the sets of cover data and <br />production data. <br /> <br />A copy of the transect data summaries for cover, production and woody plant density can be found <br />in Exhibit 10, Vegetation Information. <br /> <br />During the summer of 1980, when the reference areas were chosen, the final mine plan had not <br />been completed and, the sagebrush reference area was inadvertently located within the area to be <br />mined. Since the reference area is to remain undisturbed during the life of the mining- operation <br />to insure that reclamation success criteria can be measured after final reclamation, another suitable <br />sagebrush reference area was chosen. <br /> <br />Since the initial sagebrush reference area had been shown to be statistically comparable to the <br />premine sagebrush community, Colowyo located another sagebrush reference area which was <br />statistically comparable to the existing reference area. This new (1981) reference area was <br />intensively sampled for herbaceous cover and production, using the same sampling methodologies <br />and statistical tests that were used to compare the present reference area to the premine area. On <br />August 21, 1981 Colowyo submitted revised vegetative data summarizing the results of the <br />selection of an alternative sagebrush reference area. <br /> <br />Both the new (1981) sagebrush reference area and old sagebrush reference area were intensively <br />sampled for herbaceous cover and production using the same methodologies and statistical tests <br />as used on all previous vegetative sampling programs with the following two exceptions. For the <br />purpose of sample adequacy, the 90% confidence level has been attained for cover and production, <br />whereas, in the past the 80% confidence level had been attained. For production sampling, a larger <br />60cm. x 60cm. frame was used rather than the 30cm. x 60cm. frame used to gather baseline <br />production data for the original permit application. The use of a larger frame reduced the sampling <br />variance, thus reducing the numbers of samples needed to achieve sample adequacy. <br /> <br />In 2018, Colowyo submitted information to revise the Danforth Hills aspen reference area (1984) <br />to the Collom Aspen reference area (2005). The Danforth Hills aspen reference area did not <br />comply with Rules 4.15.7(3)(b)(ii) and Rule 4.15.7(3)(d) as it is on BLM private surface. Colowyo <br />cannot control nor manage the reference area in a manner consistent with the approved post mine <br />land use throughout the bond liability period (Rule 3.02.3). However, Colowyo does fully control <br />the Collom Aspen reference area, as it lies on Colowyo deeded surface, and is representative of <br />the soils, slopes, and vegetation within the permit area. Please see Exhibit 10, Item 6 for a <br />statistical demonstration that the Collom Aspen reference area an appropriate reference area. <br />Further, the Collom Aspen reference area has been approved to be used to evaluate revegetation <br />success for the Collom Pit reclamation units, which will be very comparable to the reclamation <br />units in the South Taylor Pit. <br /> <br />For the locations of the (1981) Sagebrush Reference Area and (1980) Mountain Shrub Reference <br />Area please see Map 3, and for the (2005) Aspen Reference Area, refer to Map 4.