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12/9/2019 ESD Printable Report
<br /> of the National Ecological Site Handbook(NESH).This ESD will continue refinement towards an Approved status according to the NESH.
<br /> Other References
<br /> Data collection for this ecological site was done in conjunction with the progressive soil surveys within the Upper Arkansas Valley(MLRA 69)
<br /> of Colorado. It has been mapped and correlated with soils in the following soil surveys:Baca County,Bent County,Crowley County,El Paso
<br /> County Area,Fremont County Area,Huerfano County Area, Kiowa County,Las Animas County:Parts of Huerfano and Las Animas,Lincoln
<br /> County,Otero County,Prowers County and Pueblo Area:Parts of Pueblo and Custer Counties.
<br /> 30 Year Climatic and Hydrologic Normals(1981-2010)Reports.National Water and climate Center:Portland,OR.
<br /> http://www.wcc.nres.usda.gov/normals/30year_normals_landing.htmAccessed August 2015
<br /> ACIS-USDA Field Office Climate Data(WETS),period of record 1971-2000 http://agacis.rcc-acis.org(powered by WRCC)Accessed March
<br /> 2016
<br /> Andrews,R.and R.Righter. 1992.Colorado Birds.Denver Museum of Natural History,Denver,CO.442
<br /> Armstrong,D.M. 1972.Distribution of mammals in Colorado.Univ.Kansas Museum Natural History Monograph#3.415.
<br /> Butler,LID.,J.B.Cropper,R.H.Johnson,A.J.Norman,G.L.Peacock,P.L.Shaver and K.E.Spaeth. 1997,revised 2003.National Range and
<br /> Pasture Handbook.National Cartography and Geospatial Center's Technical Publishing Team:Fort Worth,TX.
<br /> http://www.giti.nres.usda.gov/technical/publications/nrph.html Accessed August 2015
<br /> Clark,J.,E.Grimm,J.Donovan,S.Fritz,D.Engrstom,and J.Almendinger.2002.Drought cycles and landscape responses to past Aridity
<br /> on prairies of the Northern Great Plains,USA.Ecology,83(3),595-601.
<br /> Cleland,D.,P.Avers,W.H.McNab,M.Jensen,R.Bailey,T.King,and W.Russell. 1997.National Hierarchical Framework of Ecological
<br /> Units,published in Ecosystem Management:Applications for Sustainable Forest and Wildlife Resources,Yale University Press
<br /> Cooperative climatological data summaries.NOAA.Western Regional Climate Center:Reno,NV.Web.
<br /> http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/climatedata/climsum Accessed August 2015
<br /> Egan,Timothy.2006.The Worst Hard Time.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company:New York,NY.
<br /> Fitzgerald,J.P.,C.A.Meaney,and D.M.Armstrong. 1994.Mammals of Colorado.Denver Museum of Natural History,Denver,CO.467.
<br /> Guyette,Richard P.,M.C.Stambaugh,D.C.Dey, RIM Muzika.(2012).Predicting fire frequency with chemistry and climate.Ecosystems, 15:
<br /> 322-335
<br /> Hammerson,G.A. 1986.Amphibians and reptiles in Colorado.CO Div.Wild.Publication Code DOW-M-1-3-86. 131.
<br /> Herrick,Jeffrey E.,J.W.Van Zee,K.M. Haystad,L.M.Burkett,and W.G.Witford.2005.Monitoring Manual for Grassland,Shrubland,and
<br /> Savanna Ecosystems,Volume 11.U.S.Dept.of Agriculture,Agricultural Research Service.Jornada Experimental Range,Las Cruces,N.M.
<br /> Kingery,H.,Ed.(1998)Colorado Breeding Birds Atlas.Dist.CO Wildlife Heritage Foundation:Denver,CO.636.
<br /> National Water&Climate Center.USDA-NRCS.USDA Pacific Northwest Climate Hub:Portland,OR.http://www.wcc.nres.usda.gov/
<br /> Accessed March 2016
<br /> National Weather Service Co-op Program.2010.Colorado Climate Center.Colorado State Univ.Web.
<br /> http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu/dataaccess.php>March 2016
<br /> Pellant, M.,P.Shaver,D.A.Pyke,J.E.Herrick.(2005)Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health,Version 4.BLM National Business Center
<br /> Printed Materials Distribution Service:Denver,CO.
<br /> PLANTS Database.2015-USDA-NRCS.Web.http://plants.usda.gov/java/Accessed August 2015-February 2016
<br /> PRISM Climate Data.2015.Prism Climate Group.Oregon State Univ.Corvallis,OR.http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu/Accessed August
<br /> 2015.
<br /> Rennicke,J. 1990.Colorado Wildlife.Falcon Press,Helena and Billings,MT and CO Div.Wildlife,Denver CO. 138.
<br /> Romme,W.,C.Allen,J.Bailey,W.Baker,B.Bestelmeyer,P.Brown,K.Eisenhart,et al.(2007).Historical and Modern Disturbance Regimes
<br /> of Pinon-Juniper Vegetation in the Western U.S.The Nature Conservancy and Colorado Forest Restoration Institute:Fort Collins,CO 13.
<br /> Schoeneberger,P.J.,D.A.Wysockie,E.C.Benham,and Soil Survey Staff.2012.Field book for describing and sampling soils,Version 3.0.
<br /> Natural Resources Conservation Service,National Soil Survey Center:Lincoln,NE.
<br /> The Denver Posse of Westerners. 1999.The Cherokee Trail:Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger.The Denver Posse of Westerners,Inc.Johnson
<br /> Printing:Boulder,CO
<br /> U.S.Dept.of Agriculture,Agricultural Research Service.September,1991.Changes in Vegetation and Land Use I eastern Colorado,A
<br /> Photographic study, 1904-1986.
<br /> U.S.Dept.of Agriculture,Natural Resources Conservation Service.2006.Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource areas of the
<br /> United States,the Caribbean,and the Pacific Basin.US Department of Agriculture Handbook 296.
<br /> U.S.Dept.of Agriculture,Natural Resources Conservation Service.National Geospatial Center of Excellence.Colorado annual Precipitation
<br /> Map from 1981-2010,Annual Average Precipitation by State
<br /> U.S.Dept.of Agriculture,Natural Resources Conservation Service.2009.Part 630,Hydrology,National Engineering Handbook
<br /> https://esis.sc.egov.usda.gov/ESDReporUfsReportPrt.aspx?id=R069XY053CO&rptLevel=all&approved=yes&repType=regular&scrns=&comm= 16119
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