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Northern San Isabel and Western Pike National Forests.Colorado <br /> Improved unsurfaced roads: Average annual snowfall: 50 to 100 inches. <br /> Sphinx: severe- slope and severe erosion COMPOSITION <br /> hazard. <br /> Offroad vehicle roads and trails: 60 percent Sphinx and similar soils. <br /> Sphinx: severe- slope and severe erosion 25 percent Rock outcrop. <br /> hazard. Contrasting inclusions <br /> Foot trails and paths: 10 percent eroded soils on steep slopes <br /> Sphinx: severe- slope and severe erosion 5 percent deep soils on toeslopes. <br /> hazard. <br /> Revegetation limitations: TYPICAL PROFILES: <br /> Sphinx: severe- slope and severe erosion Sphinx <br /> hazel d. low available water capacity. low Surface layer(s): <br /> inherent fertility, and shallow depth to soft 0 to 3 inches -yellowish brown, very gravelly <br /> bedrock. coarse sandy loam. <br /> Re vegetation considerations: Trees are slow to Subsurface layer(s): <br /> return after a disturbance. Planting drought 3 to 12 inches - reddish yellow, extremely <br /> tolerant grasses and forbs have the best chance gravelly loamy coarse sand. <br /> of success. Mulch or similar treatment will protect Weathered bedrock: <br /> the soil from erosion, help conserve soil moisture 12 to 60 inches- soft granitic bedrock (grus) <br /> and protect emerging plant seedlings. SOIL PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES <br /> Timber management considerations: Limited by <br /> slope. severe erosion hazard, windthrow hazard. Sphinx <br /> and low available water capacity on shallow soils Effective rooting depth: less than 20 inches. <br /> Plant trees that are drought tolerant or revegetate Drainage class: excessively. <br /> with grasses and forbs. Trees to plant include Depth to seasonal high water table: greater <br /> ponderosa pine and Rocky Mountain juniper. than 6 feet. <br /> Wildlife management considerations: This map Available water capacity: very low. • <br /> unit provides shelter and limited food during late Permeability: very rapid. <br /> spring through fall months. Thinning cr creating Runoff: rapid. <br /> small openings in the overstory canopy cover can Rock outcrop <br /> stimulate understory productivity. Landform: cliffs. <br /> Other management considerations: Parent material: residuum. <br /> Management activities are limited by slopes and Rock type: granitic. <br /> severe erosion hazard. Runoff: rapid. <br /> Acid precipitation buffering capacity: low. VEGETATION <br /> Potential natural communities: <br /> Sphinx: ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir/mountain <br /> Map Unit: 794Y—Sphinx family - Rock outcrop muhly (Pipo-Psme/Mumol) and ponderosa <br /> complex, 40 to 150 percent slopes pine/Arizona fescue (Pipo/Fear1). <br /> Ecological Land Unit: 794Y—ponderosa pine Seral stages: dominated by plants of the <br /> and Douglas-fir on lower montane, dry, south respective potential natural communities <br /> facing canyons. hills. and mountains. Present vegetation: dominated by plants of the <br /> MAP UNIT SETTINGS respective potential natural communities <br /> Location: mountainous areas where granitic rocks USE AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS <br /> predominate Major uses: wildlife habitat and watershed. <br /> Landform: canyons, hills, and mountains. Mass movement potential: <br /> Parent material: residuum Landslides: low. <br /> Geologic symbol: Yg. Yp, Xg, and YXg. Debris flows: moderate. <br /> Elevation range: 6.500 to 9,000 feet. Snow avalanche: moderate. <br /> Aspect: south Sediment delivery efficiency: high. <br /> Climatic zone: lower montane, dry <br /> Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches. t <br /> Mean annual air temperature: 40°F to 48°F ! 11 <br /> Page 135 DRAFT 4/27'95 <br />