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• sized using a normal depth, flowing full hydraulic analysis. The pipe roughness used in <br />the analysis is at the high end for standard corrugated metal and plastic pipe. A <br />backwater analysis and normal depth method were employed in sizing drainage <br />channels. <br />5.2 Yard Drainage Routed to Ponds <br />Reach 6 drains the west hillside drainage area. The channel is trapezoidal in shape <br />with a depth ranging from about 15 inches in the upper reach and over 20 inches in the <br />lower reach. The bottom width varies from 1 ft to 2 ft and the side slopes are generally <br />2:1. The channel invert slopes are approximately 0.0111 ftlft and 0.0600 ft/ft for the <br />upper and lower reaches respectively. The channel bottom is broken rock and dirt with a <br />moderate to heavy grass lining which appears to protect it from erosion. Normal depth <br />flow capacity is approximately 7 cfs for the upper reach and up to 60 cfs for the steep <br />lower reach. Critical flow will probably occur on these slopes resulting in a reduction of <br />the flow depth and a further increase in the channel's capacity. <br />A minimum design geometry for the ditch would include a trapezoidal or near <br />trapezoidal shape with a 1 ft bottom width, approximately 2:1 side slopes and a 1 ft. <br />depth. This would supply more than adequate capacity and freeboard for the design <br />flows. There are no signs of erosion in the existing ditch and since it has been in <br />operation for many years there is no need for riprap channel protection. At the bottom of <br />the hillslope the ditch, reach 6, is intercepted by a 24" corrugated metal pipe, reach 9, <br />• which is at a slope of 0.044 ft/ft. The normal depth flowing full capacity of this pipe is 21 <br />cfs. <br />The upper portion of Reach 7 is an existing 36" reinforced concrete pipe, RCP, <br />which traverses the mine yard. It provides site drainage for portions of the mine yard. It <br />begins with a drain inlet located below the conveyor belt near the center of the yard and <br />extends to the north and terminates at an inlet across from the shower house. The lower <br />portion of reach 7 has two pieces. The first a 100 foot length of 24" CMP which is joined <br />to an 80 foot piece of black plastic corrugated pipe. It begins at the inlet where the RCP <br />end and it terminates in the large ditch that flows into the west sediment pond. The <br />flowing full capacity of the three segments of reach 7 are, upstream to downstream, 35 <br />cfs, 27 cfs and 18 cfs. Reach 8 is a large open channel that drains reaches 6, 7, 9 and <br />11. <br />5.3 Drainage Structure Summary <br />A brief description of each structure is given: <br />Reach 1 - open channel with a minimum triangular design section two feet deep and <br />2:1 side slopes with a bed slope of 1 %. <br />~• <br />7 <br />January 1998 <br />