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ARCOSA <br /> Water Management and Runoff Control <br /> A comprehensive description of the local and regional surface water hydrology and groundwater <br /> hydrologoy are presented in Exhibit G. Precipitation runoff and water that originates from seeps at the <br /> alluvial material and shale interface will be intercepted by a ditch (to be installed) and will be channeled <br /> around the quarry to catchment ponds on the quarry floor. The ditch will be installed to prevent seepage <br /> down the sides of the quarry and the location of the ditch may be adjusted as necessary based on mining <br /> operational needs. The location of these ponds will be shifted from time to time to permit uniform <br /> deepening of the quarry floor. Up to approximately 30,000 gallons per day of water may be pumped from <br /> the quarry to the processing plant for various purposes including dust suppression and scrubber water. <br /> The right to this water is provided through formal lease agreement with the Hogan Family who owns the <br /> decreed water rights for the area. More information about water rights and water management may be <br /> found in Exhibit G. <br /> Off-spec Materials Management and Disposal <br /> Off-spec material is generated during the process operations and includes three primary types of <br /> materials. <br /> 1) Shale fines <br /> 2) Baghouse dust <br /> 3) Lime scrubber sludge mixed with shale fines <br /> These materials are stockpiled at the processing facility in advance of being placed into the mined-out <br /> portions of the quarry or will be used for reclamation during backfilling of the quarry. The baghouse dust <br /> and shale fines are essentially comprised of native material that is too fine for use as a final product. This <br /> material is placed back into the quarry as backfill material. <br /> The lime flue gas scrubbing system generates a lime sludge that is mixed with shale fines and is <br /> generally composed of the following: <br /> • 50% Raw Shale Fines <br /> • 38% Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) <br /> • 10% Flyash <br /> • 2% Unreacted Lime <br /> The addition of lime to fine-grained soils (e.g., shale fines and clays) may provide lime fixation and <br /> stabilization benefits through chemical reactions with the mineral structure of the soil. A multitude of <br /> scholarly studies and engineering practices consider the addition and mixing of lime to fine-grained soil to <br /> improve physical properties of the soil allowing for improved strength and stiffness, and allows one to <br /> render unsuitable materials workable for bulk fill and other earthwork applications2. Generally, with tme <br /> (i.e., curing of the mixed soil) the physical properties improve for fine-grained soil mixed with lime. Though <br /> the lime interaction with shale fines has not been specifically evaluated for this Site; the mixing of the lime <br /> sludge with soil is anticipated to have at least a marginally positive effect on soil physical properties. <br /> 2 Boardman et al.,(2001).Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime-clay mixes.Geotechnique 50,No.6,pp.533-543. <br />