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'Worst-case' assumes that an open pit that has not been backfilled for the previous two years and is to be re- <br /> filled to the general regrade topography,at average costs for truck-loader operations. A unit cost of <br /> $1.35/cubic yard (cyd) is estimated assuming the use of the operation's mining equipment, such as; 7 cyd - <br /> class front end loaders (matched with 40 ton-class mining trucks; and support from 3.5 cyd—class excavators <br /> and 300hp—class tractor dozers.The average haul would be approximately 1.4 miles,with the majority of the <br /> haul on level,well-established haul roads. Some minor sections (i.e.,stockpile and pit access)would require <br /> ramping at a general slope of 8%(not exceeding a 12%slope for any significant distance). <br /> Regrade Disturbed Areas <br /> It is assumed that the disturbed areas would required regrading to a maximum 5:1 slope,with an average of a <br /> depth of 6"over the entire area to be cut by a tractor dozer, and final regrading by a motor grader. Dozer costs <br /> are estimated at$0.35-0.40/cyd,while grader costs are estimated at approximately$55/acre of regrading. <br /> Topsoil Redistribution <br /> 'Worst-case' assumes that sufficient topsoil to cover disturbance of two years of mining is to be redistributed at <br /> a similar cost to backfill re-handling by the mining equipment(see above). <br /> Vegetation and Erosion Control <br /> Estimated costs are based on industry average costs for reseeding and rehabilitation operations for Years 11- <br /> 35,assuming a 'worst case'scenario that no previous reclamation had been accomplished. <br /> Plant Facility Demolition <br /> At the end of mine life,the processing facility will be demolished. Equipment will be cleaned as needed <br /> with water and reused and recycled as much as possible. This will include the sand wash processing plant <br /> and equipment,conveyors,silos,water storage tanks, and loadout facilities. Warehoused materials and <br /> fuel will be removed as part of the demolition of the site. Fuel will be removed from the storage tanks at <br /> the warehouse and fueling station,and the tanks will be cleaned thoroughly before being dismantled. <br /> Materials that cannot be recycled will be disposed in the process water pond and slurry pond. The liners <br /> will be cut to prevent water ponding within the disposal area.The materials to be disposed will include <br /> pavement, some concrete foundation materials,siding,supports, unused raw plant feed or product and <br /> other materials that cannot be recycled.The ponds will be filled and compacted and regraded to conform <br /> to surrounding contours. Stormwater will be directed around the construction material disposal. No <br /> outside material will be accepted for disposal. All mat slab foundations and footings will be removed <br /> (approximately 7,000 cubic yards of material) and all deep foundations will be buried in place. <br /> The office and warehouse buildings will remain in place for use in subsequent rangeland operations at the <br /> site. Pavement to those buildings will remain in place. <br />