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Technical Review Guidelines for Gravel Mining&Water Storage Activities <br /> When the length of the riverside berm is greater than 1,300 feet, two spillways shall be <br /> constructed and the bottom length of each spillway shall conform to the following relationship: <br /> Ls = 0.6 Ap/12,000 <br /> or <br /> Ls = 100 feet,whichever is greater. <br /> In which: <br /> Ls = length of the side channel spillway <br /> Ap = area of pit measured in square feet at the high water line <br /> Protection with the grouted boulder rundown on the pit side slope may be used to stabilize the <br /> spillways. Construction of this type of spillway stabilization must conform to the requirements <br /> indicated in Figure 2.8. The riverbank should be stabilized in accordance with the requirements of <br /> Section 2.3—Riverbank Protection. The crest of the spillway will be vegetated and shall have a <br /> 10-foot-wide stabilized maintenance access trail along the entire crest of the spillway. The <br /> objective is to provide a smooth, flat driving surface with the ramps between top of berm and <br /> spillway bottom being no steeper than 10 percent. Access ramps, if sloped different than the side <br /> slopes of the spillway, shall not protrude into the bottom width of the spillway. The pitside <br /> rundown slope will be protected using grouted boulders. Grout used for the grouted boulder <br /> portion of this structure and installation practices shall be per the USDCM Hydraulic Structures <br /> chapter. <br /> Concrete may be used to protect spillways through riverside banks. The design of the concrete <br /> shall include consideration of all forces which may be encountered including, but not limited to, <br /> uplift forces and pore pressures generated by underlying materials. The riverbanks shall be <br /> protected in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.3—Riverbank Protection. Whenever <br /> concrete lining is used for the spillways, the geometric configuration of the concrete used to <br /> protect the spillway should conform to the dimensions shown on Figure 2.9. <br /> Soil cement is also an acceptable form of protection for side channel spillways. The riverbanks <br /> should be protected in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.3—Riverbank Protection. <br /> The crest of the riverside berm will be protected with a layer of soil riprap. The layer of soil <br /> cement on the spillway crest must be a minimum of 2 feet thick. The pitside slope is to be <br /> protected with soil cement placed in horizontal layers not exceeding 8 inches in thickness and <br /> between 8 and 12 feet wide. The soil cement should conform to the requirements of Section <br /> 2.4.3—Soil Cement. The geometric configuration of soil cement for stabilizing side channel <br /> spillways should conform to the dimensions shown on Figure 2.10. <br /> January 2013 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District Page 18 <br />