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Biological Survey Report <br /> Black Mountain Sand Weld LLC—Lost Creek Mine <br /> 1.0 INTRODUCTION <br /> TRC Environmental Corporation (TRC) was contracted by Black Mountain Sand Weld LLC to perform a <br /> biological survey for the proposed Lost Creek Mine Project (Project). The proposed Project is located on <br /> private land with access to Interstate 76 to the north, and Highway 34 to the south, approximately 5.1 <br /> miles west of the Town of Wiggins in Weld County, Colorado (Figure 1,Appendix A). <br /> A biological survey,which consisted of a wetland and waterbody delineation and federal and state-listed <br /> threatened and endangered species habitat assessment,was conducted within the entirety of the 2,216- <br /> acre survey area. The biological survey was conducted on November 14, 2018 and July 3, 2019 by two <br /> qualified ecologists/botanists (Ms. Allie Cornell and Ms. Erin Bergquist). This report summarizes survey <br /> methodologies specific to each biological resource,survey results, and recommendations associated with <br /> agency coordination and potential permit acquisition. <br /> 2.0 SURVEY METHODOLOGIES <br /> 2.1 WETLANDS <br /> The wetland delineation and determination was based on the criteria and methods described in the <br /> Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Great Plains Region <br /> Version 2.0 (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [USACE] 2010), United States Corps of Engineers Wetlands <br /> Delineation Manual Technical Report Y-87-1 (USACE 1987), and subsequent guidance documents (USACE <br /> 1991a,b; 1992). The use of available resources including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National <br /> Hydrography Dataset (NHD) (USGS 2018); USGS topographic maps (USGS 2016a, b); U.S. Department of <br /> Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) soil surveys (USDA NRCS 2018a); U.S. <br /> Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetland Inventory(NWI) mapping(USFWS 2018a); and aerial <br /> photography were used to assist in the wetland delineation and determination. <br /> On-site wetland determinations were made using the three-criteria (vegetation, soil, and hydrology) and <br /> technical approach defined in the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation <br /> Manual: Great Plains Region Version 2.0(USACE 2010).According to procedures described therein,areas <br /> that under normal circumstances reflect a predominance of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and <br /> wetland hydrology(e.g., inundated or saturated soils) are considered wetlands.The geospatial boundary <br /> of each wetland was captured utilizing a Trimble GeoXH global positioning system (GPS) unit. All wetland <br /> features were assigned a unique feature identification (ID) number with a "W" prefix. A Wetland <br /> Determination Data Form was completed for each wetland and its associated upland. Representative <br /> photos were taken of all identified features including the wetland and upland soil pit profiles. <br /> 2.2 WATERBODIES <br /> Waterbodies were identified by the presence of bed and bank or other ordinary high water mark(OHWM) <br /> indicators.Common identifiable indicators of an OHWM include open water or evidence of a clear,natural <br /> line visible on the bank; shelving; changes in soil characteristics; disturbance to, or lack of, terrestrial <br /> vegetation; presence of litter and debris; and watermarks indicative of inundation during high water <br /> conditions. The OHWM typically represents the potential limits of USACE jurisdiction. The geospatial <br /> boundary of each waterbody was captured utilizing a Trimble GeoXH GPS unit. All waterbody features <br /> TRC Page 12 <br />